One-Session Treatment is a well-established evidence-based treatment for specific phobias in youths that incorporates reinforcement, cognitive challenges, participant modeling, psychoeducation, and skills training into a single, massed session of graduated exposure. This review begins by briefly examining the phenomenology, etiology, epidemiology, and assessment of specific phobias and then pivots to a description of One-Session Treatment. We examine the use of One-Session Treatment with children and adolescents, briefly discussing its components and application, and subsequently review almost two decades of research supporting its efficacy. Finally, we propose future directions for research and practice.

中文翻译：

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儿童特殊恐惧症的一站式治疗：最新进展和系统评价。

“一次会议治疗”是针对青少​​年特定恐惧症的公认的循证治疗，将强化，认知挑战，参与者建模，心理教育和技能培训纳入了一次大规模的逐步暴露中。这篇综述首先简要地研究了现象学，病因学，流行病学和特定恐惧症的评估，然后重点介绍了一次治疗的描述。我们研究了对儿童和青少年使用一站式治疗的方法，简要讨论了其组成和应用，随后回顾了近二十年来支持其疗效的研究。最后，我们提出了研究和实践的未来方向。