United Nations (UN) organizations have urged governments to restrict the marketing of unhealthy food and nonalcoholic beverage products to children. This study conducted an accountability evaluation for the International Food & Beverage Alliance's (IFBA's) Global Policy on Marketing Communications to Children (Global Policy) compared with UN and other best‐practice recommendations. We used the National Academy of Medicine's LEAD (ie, locate, evaluate, assemble evidence to inform decisions) framework to identify evidence (January 2004 to October 2018). We assigned a progress score (ie, none, limited, some, extensive) for five accountability steps. No progress was made to appoint an empowered body to evaluate IFBA's Global Policy. IFBA and the Access to Nutrition Foundation made some progress to take and share the account. Diverse actors made no progress to hold IFBA to account for nonadherence or to strengthen accountability structures for future compliance. IFBA could strengthen its Global Policy to align with best practices. UN organizations and other stakeholders should encourage IFBA firms to restrict the marketing of unhealthy foods and beverages to reduce children's obesity risk. This evaluation is relevant to all firms and industry associations that market products to children that undermine their diet and health.

中文翻译：

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对国际食品和饮料联盟的《向儿童进行营销传播以减少肥胖症的全球政策》的责任评估：对政策的叙述性回顾。

联合国（UN）组织已敦促各国政府限制向儿童销售不健康食品和非酒精饮料产品。这项研究与联合国和其他最佳实践建议相比，对国际食品和饮料联盟（IFBA）的《向儿童进行市场营销的全球政策》（全球政策）进行了责任评估。我们使用了美国国家医学科学院的LEAD（即定位，评估，收集证据以指导决策）框架来识别证据（2004年1月至2018年10月）。我们为五个责任步骤分配了进度得分（即，无，有限，部分，广泛）。任命授权机构评估IFBA的全球政策未取得任何进展。IFBA和营养获取基金会在采用和共享帐户方面取得了一些进展。各种各样的参与者在使IFBA承担不遵守义务或加强问责制以促进未来合规方面没有取得任何进展。IFBA可以加强其全球政策，使其与最佳做法保持一致。联合国组织和其他利益相关者应鼓励IFBA公司限制不健康食品和饮料的销售，以减少儿童肥胖的风险。此评估与向儿童销售破坏其饮食和健康的产品的所有公司和行业协会有关。联合国组织和其他利益相关者应鼓励IFBA公司限制不健康食品和饮料的销售，以减少儿童肥胖的风险。此评估与向儿童销售破坏其饮食和健康的产品的所有公司和行业协会有关。联合国组织和其他利益相关者应鼓励IFBA公司限制不健康食品和饮料的销售，以减少儿童肥胖的风险。此评估与向儿童销售破坏其饮食和健康的产品的所有公司和行业协会有关。