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Sustainable development goals in mining
Journal of Cleaner Production ( IF 9.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-25 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.332
Nathalie Barbosa Reis Monteiro , Elaine Aparecida da Silva , José Machado Moita Neto

In 2015, the United Nation (UN) launched 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) as part of an Agenda to be achieved by 2030. The target is having a global plan of action, aiming at universal peace and social and environmental justice. For this, 169 goals were drawn. The objective of this research is to discuss the congruence between mining activity and the SDG, starting from experiences of the scientific literature and the observation of one mining activity. For this purpose, the Web of Science and Scopus databases were used, with the keywords "sustainable development goals" and "mining". The Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) Portal was used to search papers that relate each one of the SDG to mining. Visits were made to three crushed stone mining industries, located in Monsenhor Gil, Piauí, Brazil, in order to follow the production process of the diabase mineral. From the research in the literature, it was possible to verify that there are several possibilities of reaching the 17 SDG in the mining sector, such as in the promotion of jobs (SDG 8), contributing to the reduction of poverty (SDG 1) and hunger (SDG 2), among others. From the visits, it was observed that the compliance with SDG related to the promotion of jobs, the improvement of income for community's residents, and the infrastructure of the environment are common to all mining or business activities that reach remote and poor areas. This is clear when identifying mining regions that have lost their economic importance once the local development ceases. If the visited industries left the place, it would cause great loss to the residents that depend on them for their jobs. There is a small number of women on the staff, setting up disrespect for SDG 5 regarding the achievement of gender equality. The nature of the activity itself does not justify the asymmetry that possibly happened under the influence of a sexist culture that imposes what is a man's job or a woman's job. Another point is the lack of investment in inclusive education for employees and for residents of the region. In addition, these industries do not recover the degraded areas, compromising the achievement of SDG 13, in regard to combat climate change and its impacts.



中文翻译:

采矿业的可持续发展目标

2015年,联合国(UN)提出了17项可持续发展目标(SDG),作为到2030年要实现的议程的一部分。该目标是制定一项全球行动计划,旨在实现普遍和平,社会与环境正义。为此,绘制了169个目标。这项研究的目的是从科学文献的经验和对一种采矿活动的观察出发,探讨采矿活动与可持续发展目标之间的一致性。为此,使用了Web of Science和Scopus数据库,并使用了关键字“可持续发展目标”和“采矿”。高等教育人员改善协调门户网站(CAPES)用于搜索将SDG中的每一项与采矿相关的论文。访问了位于Piauí的Monsenhor Gil的三个碎石开采行业,巴西,以便遵循辉绿岩矿物的生产过程。从文献研究中可以证实,在采矿业实现17个可持续发展目标存在多种可能性,例如在促进就业方面(可持续发展目标8),为减少贫困做出贡献(可持续发展目标1)和实现可持续发展目标(可持续发展目标1)。饥饿(SDG 2)等。从访问中发现,遵守可持续发展目标与促进就业,增加社区居民的收入以及环境的基础设施有关,这对于所有到达偏远和贫困地区的采矿或商业活动都是普遍的。当确定当地开发一旦停止而失去了经济重要性的采矿区时,这一点很明显。如果拜访的行业离开了这个地方,这将给依赖他们工作的居民造成巨大损失。工作人员中妇女人数很少,在实现性别平等方面不尊重可持续发展目标5。活动本身的性质并不能证明在强加于男人或女人的性别歧视文化的影响下可能发生的不对称性。另一点是,缺乏对员工和该地区居民全纳教育的投资。此外,这些行业在恢复气候变化及其影响方面没有恢复退化地区,从而影响了可持续发展目标13的实现。活动本身的性质并不能证明在强加于男人或女人的性别歧视文化的影响下可能发生的不对称性。另一点是,缺乏对员工和该地区居民全纳教育的投资。此外,这些行业在恢复气候变化及其影响方面没有恢复退化地区,从而影响了可持续发展目标13的实现。活动本身的性质并不能证明在强加于男人或女人的性别歧视文化的影响下可能发生的不对称性。另一点是,缺乏对员工和该地区居民全纳教育的投资。此外,这些行业在恢复气候变化及其影响方面没有恢复退化地区,从而影响了可持续发展目标13的实现。

更新日期:2019-04-25
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