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Contributions of Neuroscience Knowledge to Teachers and Their Practice.
The Neuroscientist ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-03-21 , DOI: 10.1177/1073858419835447
Janet M Dubinsky 1 , S Selcen Guzey 2 , Marc S Schwartz 3 , Gillian Roehrig 4 , Carrie MacNabb 1 , Astrid Schmied 5 , Vicki Hinesley 3 , Mary Hoelscher 4 , Michael Michlin 6 , Lee Schmitt 7 , Charlene Ellingson 8 , Zhengsi Chang 9 , Janice L Cooper 10
Affiliation  

While neuroscience has elucidated the mechanisms underpinning learning and memory, accurate dissemination of this knowledge to teachers and educators has been limited. This review focuses on teacher professional development in neuroscience that harnessed the power of active-learning strategies and best educational practices resulting in increased teacher and student understanding of cognition and brain function. For teachers, the experience of learning a novel subject in an active manner enabled them to subsequently teach using similar strategies. Most important, participants viewed neuroscience as a frame for understanding why active-learning pedagogies work to engage and motivate students. Teachers themselves made connections applying neuroscience concepts to understand why learner-centered pedagogies are effective in promoting higher order thinking and deep learning in their students. Teachers planned and embraced pedagogies involving modeling, experimentation, discussion, analysis, and synthesis, increasing classroom cognitive engagement. Comprehending that everyone is in charge of changing their own brains is a tremendously powerful idea that may motivate science and non-science teachers to provide students opportunities to actively engage with content. Neuroscience courses for preservice and in-service teachers, provided as collaborations between scientists and teacher educators, can result in improved science education, pedagogy, and understanding of neuroscience.

中文翻译:

神经科学知识对教师及其实践的贡献。

尽管神经科学已经阐明了学习和记忆的基础机制,但是将这种知识准确地传播给教师和教育者却受到了限制。这篇综述着重于神经科学领域的教师专业发展,它利用了主动学习策略和最佳教育实践的力量,从而提高了师生对认知和脑功能的理解。对于教师而言,以积极的方式学习新颖学科的经验使他们随后可以使用类似的策略进行教学。最重要的是,参与者将神经科学视为了解主动学习教学法为何能吸引和激励学生的框架。老师们自己运用神经科学概念建立了联系,以了解为什么以学习者为中心的教学法能有效地促进学生的高阶思维和深度学习。教师计划并接受了涉及建模,实验,讨论,分析和综合的教学法,以提高课堂的认知参与度。理解每个人都负责改变自己的大脑是一个非常有力的想法,可以激励科学和非科学老师为学生提供积极参与内容的机会。通过科学家和教师教育者之间的协作提供的针对职前和在职教师的神经科学课程,可以改善科学教育,教学法和对神经科学的理解。教师计划并接受了涉及建模,实验,讨论,分析和综合的教学法,以提高课堂的认知参与度。理解每个人都负责改变自己的大脑是一个非常有力的想法,可以激励科学和非科学老师为学生提供积极参与内容的机会。通过科学家和教师教育者之间的协作提供的针对职前和在职教师的神经科学课程,可以改善科学教育,教学法和对神经科学的理解。教师计划并接受了涉及建模,实验,讨论,分析和综合的教学法,以提高课堂的认知参与度。理解每个人都负责改变自己的大脑是一个非常有力的想法,可以激励科学和非科学老师为学生提供积极参与内容的机会。通过科学家和教师教育者之间的协作提供的针对职前和在职教师的神经科学课程,可以改善科学教育,教学法和对神经科学的理解。理解每个人都负责改变自己的大脑是一个非常有力的想法,可以激励科学和非科学老师为学生提供积极参与内容的机会。通过科学家和教师教育者之间的协作提供的针对职前和在职教师的神经科学课程,可以改善科学教育,教学法和对神经科学的理解。理解每个人都负责改变自己的大脑是一个非常有力的想法,可以激励科学和非科学老师为学生提供积极参与内容的机会。通过科学家和教师教育者之间的协作提供的针对职前和在职教师的神经科学课程,可以改善科学教育,教学法和对神经科学的理解。
更新日期:2019-03-21
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