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A Tour of My Soft Matter Garden: From Shining Globules and Soap Bubbles to Cell Aggregates
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics ( IF 22.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-03-11 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031218-013454
Françoise Brochard-Wyart 1
Affiliation  

Like The Magic Flute, my career has been paved by wonderful and unexpected stories played by enthusiastic and talented students, in close contact with experiments and industry. I participated in the birth of soft matter physics under the impulse of Pierre-Gilles de Gennes: polymers, liquid crystals, colloids, and wetting, which I later applied to the study of living matter. By teaching in the early days at the Institut Universitaire de Technologies d'Orsay, I came into contact with industry, which gave me the chance to collaborate with several companies: Rhône-Poulenc, Dior, Saint-Gobain, Rhodia, and Michelin. These partners have not only largely financed my research in physical chemistry but they also offered a wealth of innovative research topics. In 1996, when Professor Jacques Prost became the director of the Physico-Chimie Curie laboratory, in the Pavillon Curie built for Marie Curie, I turned to biophysics. I initiated collaborations with biologists, applying soft matter physics to the mechanics of cells and tissues. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes has been a wonderful guide throughout this scientific adventure to build my soft matter garden.

中文翻译:


我的软物质花园之旅:从发光的小球和肥皂泡到细胞聚集体

魔笛,我的职业生涯被热情而有才华的学生与实验和行业紧密联系所播放的精彩而出乎意料的故事铺平了。在Pierre-Gilles de Gennes的推动下,我参加了软物质物理学的诞生:聚合物,液晶,胶体和润湿,后来我将其应用于生物研究。通过早期在奥赛技术大学的教学,我接触了行业,这使我有机会与多家公司合作:罗纳-普朗克,迪奥,圣戈班,罗地亚和米其林。这些合作伙伴不仅为我在物理化学方面的研究提供了很大的资金,而且还提供了许多创新的研究课题。1996年,雅克·普罗斯特(Jacques Prost)教授成为Physico-Chimie Curie实验室的负责人,在为居里夫人(Marie Curie)建造的帕维隆居里(Pavillon Curie)中,我转向了生物物理学。我发起了与生物学家的合作,将软物质物理学应用于细胞和组织的力学。Pierre-Gilles de Gennes在建立我的软物质花园的整个科学历程中一直是一个极好的向导。

更新日期:2019-03-11
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