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Thermodynamics in Single-Electron Circuits and Superconducting Qubits
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics ( IF 22.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-03-11 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-033117-054120
J.P. Pekola 1 , I.M. Khaymovich 2, 3
Affiliation  

Classical and quantum electronic circuits provide ideal platforms to investigate stochastic thermodynamics, and they have served as a stepping stone to realize Maxwell's Demons with highly controllable protocols. In this article, we first review the central thermal phenomena in quantum nanostructures. Thermometry and basic refrigeration methods are described as enabling tools for thermodynamics experiments. Next, we discuss the role of information in thermodynamics that leads to the concept of Maxwell's Demon. Various Maxwell's Demons realized in single-electron circuits over the past couple of years are described. Currently, true quantum thermodynamics in superconducting circuits is a focus of attention, and we end the review by discussing the ideas and first experiments in this exciting area of research.

中文翻译:


单电子电路和超导量子位中的热力学

古典和量子电子电路为研究随机热力学提供了理想的平台,并且它们已成为实现高度可控协议的麦克斯韦恶魔的垫脚石。在本文中,我们首先回顾量子纳米结构中的中心热现象。测温法和基本制冷方法被描述为热力学实验的辅助工具。接下来,我们讨论信息在热力学中的作用,从而引出麦克斯韦的恶魔的概念。描述了过去几年在单电子电路中实现的各种麦克斯韦恶魔。当前,超导电路中真正的量子热力学成为人们关注的焦点,并且通过讨论这一令人振奋的研究领域中的思想和首次实验来结束本综述。

更新日期:2019-03-11
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