Abstract Applied nuclear physics is an essential part of the research activity at many particle accelerators. New, large accelerator facilities are currently under construction in Europe, Asia, and USA. These machines will be able to produce radioactive ion beams, and to increase the intensity and the energy of the heavy ions well beyond the limits currently available at the therapy or research facilities. The upcoming facilities open new opportunities for research in biomedical applications that require these special properties, such as particle radiography, radioactive beam imaging, ultra-high dose rates and new ions for therapy. Moreover, space radiation research and materials science can successfully exploit these new centers. The new facilities can pave the way to many future applications of nuclear physics for the benefit of the society. In this paper we will summarize the current status of applied sciences at high-energy accelerators, describe the characteristics of some of the machines under construction (FAIR, NICA, RAON, ELI) and discuss the new opportunities offered by these facilities in applied sciences.

中文翻译：

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在新的高能粒子加速器设施中应用核物理

摘要 应用核物理是许多粒子加速器研究活动的重要组成部分。目前，欧洲、亚洲和美国正在建设新的大型加速器设施。这些机器将能够产生放射性离子束，并将重离子的强度和能量增加到远远超出治疗或研究设施目前可用的极限。即将到来的设施为需要这些特殊特性的生物医学应用的研究开辟了新的机会，例如粒子射线照相、放射性束成像、超高剂量率和用于治疗的新离子。此外，空间辐射研究和材料科学可以成功地利用这些新中心。新设施可以为核物理学的许多未来应用铺平道路，造福社会。