Long‐term wolf (Canis lupus) research programs have provided many insights into wolf population dynamics. Understanding the mechanisms controlling responses of wolf populations to changes in density, environmental conditions, and human‐caused mortality are important as wolf management becomes increasingly intensive. Competition with humans for ungulate prey has led to large‐scale wolf control programs, particularly in Alaska, and although wolf populations may sustain relatively high (e.g., 22–29%) rates of conventional harvest, control programs are specifically designed to have lasting population‐level effects.

中文翻译：

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控制权对阿拉斯加内部相邻受保护狼种群动态的影响

长期狼（Canis lupus）研究计划为狼的种群动态提供了许多见解。随着狼的管理日趋密集，了解控制狼种群对密度，环境条件和人为死亡率变化的反应的机制非常重要。与人类争夺有蹄类猎物的竞争导致了大规模的狼控制计划，特别是在阿拉斯加，尽管狼种群可能维持相对较高的常规收获率（例如22–29％），但控制计划是专为持久种群而设计的级效果。