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Monolayer MoS 2 field-effect transistors patterned by photolithography for active matrix pixels in organic light-emitting diodes
npj 2D Materials and Applications ( IF 9.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-02-19 , DOI: 10.1038/s41699-019-0091-9
Hyeokjae Kwon , Sourav Garg , Ji Hoon Park , Yeonsu Jeong , Sanghyuck Yu , Seongsin M. Kim , Patrick Kung , Seongil Im

Two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has substantial potential as a semiconducting material for devices. However, it is commonly prepared by mechanical exfoliation, which limits flake size to only a few micrometers, which is not sufficient for processes such as photolithography and circuit patterning. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has thus become a mainstream fabrication technique to achieve large-area MoS2. However, reports of conventional photolithographic patterning of large-area 2D MoS2-based devices with high mobilities and low switching voltages are rare. Here we fabricate CVD-grown large-area MoS2 field-effect transistors (FETs) by photolithography and demonstrate their potential as switching and driving FETs for pixels in analog organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays. We spin-coat an ultrathin hydrophobic polystyrene layer on an Al2O3 dielectric, so that the uniformity of threshold voltage (Vth) of the FETs might be improved. Our MoS2 FETs show a high linear mobility of approximately 10 cm2 V−1 s−1, due to a large grain size around 60 μm, and a high ON/OFF current ratio of 108. Dynamic switching of blue and green OLED pixels is shown at ~5 V, demonstrating their application potential.



中文翻译:

通过光刻技术对有机发光二极管中的有源矩阵像素进行光刻的单层MoS 2场效应晶体管

二维二硫化钼(MoS 2)作为器件的半导体材料具有巨大的潜力。然而,通常通过机械剥落来制备,其将薄片尺寸限制为仅几微米,这对于诸如光刻和电路图案化的工艺是不够的。因此,化学气相沉积(CVD)已成为实现大面积MoS 2的主流制造技术。然而,很少有关于具有高迁移率和低开关电压的基于大面积的2D MoS 2的器件的传统光刻图案化的报道。在这里,我们制作了CVD生长的大面积MoS 2场效应晶体管(FET)的光刻技术,并展示了它们作为模拟有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器中像素的开关和驱动FET的潜力。我们在Al 2 O 3电介质上旋涂超薄疏水性聚苯乙烯层,从而可以提高FET的阈值电压(V th)的均匀性。我们的MoS 2 FET由于约60μm的大晶粒尺寸和10 8的高开/关电流比而显示出大约10 cm 2  V -1  s -1的高线性迁移率。蓝色和绿色OLED像素的动态切换显示为〜5 V,表明了它们的应用潜力。

更新日期:2019-02-19
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