A green and efficient solid acid catalyst was developed for direct conversion of Jatropha oil into biodiesel over Ni modified phosphomolybdic acid (HPMo)/carbon nanotubes (CNT) in a fixed-bed reactor. Under optimal conditions (Temperature = 330 °C, Pressure = 3 MPa, H₂/oil (v/v) = 800 Nm³ m^-3, Liquid hourly space velocity = 1 h^-1), the yield of biodiesel (C15-C18 alkanes) was 86.7 wt%, and the conversion was 98.2%. The conversion was 86.1% during five runs of recycling. Comparing with the thermal cracking process, the catalytic cracking exhibited the same performance at a lower temperature. A possible reaction pathway to the reaction was suggested.

开发了一种绿色高效的固体酸催化剂，用于在固定床反应器中通过Ni改性的磷钼酸（HPMo）/碳纳米管（CNT）将麻风树油直接转化为生物柴油。在最佳条件下（温度= 330°C，压力= 3 MPa，H ₂ /油（v / v）= 800 Nm ³ m ^-3，液时空速= 1 h ^-1），生物柴油的产量（C15- C 18烷烃）为86.7重量％，转化率为98.2％。在五次循环中转化率为86.1％。与热裂解过程相比，催化裂解在较低温度下表现出相同的性能。建议了可能的反应途径。