The uncertainty caused by the variability in renewable energy production requires the engagement of consumer-side energy production and consumption to provide sufficient flexibility and reliability for the power grid. This study presents an algorithm for allocating tasks to distributed energy resources allowing consumers to provide flexibility for frequency containment reserves. The task allocation algorithm aims at supporting the plug and play of energy resources, and it avoids the need for hard real-time messages during the coordination of the resources. The algorithm combines a novel control strategy with an information and communication technology architecture. The main decision logic of the algorithm is defined together with the distributed control logic. A prototype implementation of the overall system for frequency control is used to evaluate the performance of the algorithm. The simulation results show that the algorithm achieves the specified objectives, and has advantages compared to the state-of-the-art solution.

中文翻译：

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提供频率遏制储备的能源任务分配算法


可再生能源生产的波动性带来的不确定性需要消费者侧能源生产和消费的参与，为电网提供足够的灵活性和可靠性。这项研究提出了一种将任务分配给分布式能源的算法，允许消费者为频率遏制储备提供灵活性。任务分配算法旨在支持能源资源的即插即用，避免资源协调过程中对硬实时消息的需要。该算法将新颖的控制策略与信息和通信技术架构相结合。算法的主要决策逻辑与分布式控制逻辑一起定义。整个频率控制系统的原型实现用于评估算法的性能。仿真结果表明，该算法达到了既定目标，并且与现有技术相比具有优势。