Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi, has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques, over the past 10–15 years, and continues to accelerate. Several genera have been found to be polyphyletic, and their generic concepts have subsequently been emended. New names have thus been introduced for species which are phylogenetically distinct from the type species of particular genera. The ending of the separate naming of morphs of the same species in 2011, has also caused changes in fungal generic names. In order to facilitate access to all important changes, it was desirable to compile these in a single document. The present article provides a list of generic names of Ascomycota (approximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016), including those which are lichen-forming. Notes and summaries of the changes since the last edition of ‘Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi’ in 2008 are provided. The notes include the number of accepted species, classification, type species (with location of the type material), culture availability, life-styles, distribution, and selected publications that have appeared since 2008. This work is intended to provide the foundation for updating the ascomycete component of the “Without prejudice list of generic names of Fungi” published in 2013, which will be developed into a list of protected generic names. This will be subjected to the XIXth International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen in July 2017 agreeing to a modification in the rules relating to protected lists, and scrutiny by procedures determined by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi (NCF). The previously invalidly published generic names Barriopsis, Collophora (as Collophorina), Cryomyces, Dematiopleospora, Heterospora (as Heterosporicola), Lithophila, Palmomyces (as Palmaria) and Saxomyces are validated, as are two previously invalid family names, Bartaliniaceae and Wiesneriomycetaceae. Four species of Lalaria, which were invalidly published are transferred to Taphrina and validated as new combinations. Catenomycopsis Tibell & Constant. is reduced under Chaenothecopsis Vain., while Dichomera Cooke is reduced under Botryosphaeria Ces. & De Not. (Art. 59).

中文翻译：

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属注释：子囊菌

在过去的10到15年中，随着分子技术的日益广泛使用，人们对相关性以及真菌分类的认识迅速发展，并且还在不断增加。已经发现几个属是多系的，并且其通用概念随后得到了修正。因此，在种系上不同于特定属的种的种中引入了新的名称。2011年相同物种形态的单独命名的结尾也引起了真菌通用名称的变化。为了促进对所有重要更改的访问，希望将这些更改汇总在一个文档中。本文提供了Ascomycota的通用名称列表（到2016年底发布了大约6500个接受的名字），包括那些形成地衣的名字。提供自2008年上一版的《真菌的Ainsworth＆Bisby词典》以来所做的更改的注释和摘要。这些注释包括可接受的物种数量，分类，类型物种（带有类型材料的位置），文化可用性，生活方式，分布以及自2008年以来出现的精选出版物。此项工作旨在为更新提供基础。 “不影响真菌的通用名称列表”的子囊菌成分”（2013年发布），将其发展成受保护的通用名称列表。这将在2017年7月在深圳举行的第十九届国际植物大会上进行，同意对有关受保护名单的规则进行修改，并通过真菌命名委员会（NCF）确定的程序进行审查。先前被无效公布的通用名称Barriopsis，Collophora（如Collophorina），Cryomyces，Dematiopleospora，Heterospora（如Heterosporicola），Lithophila，Palmomyces（如帕尔玛利亚）和Saxomyces已被验证，以前是无效的两个姓氏，即Bartaliniaceae和Wiesneriomycetaceae。四个品种的拉拉里，这是不正当地公布被转移到Taphrina和验证新的组合。Catenomycopsis提贝尔＆常数。变色龙在Chaenothecopsis Vain。下减少了，而Dichomera Cooke在Botryosphaeria Ces下减少了。＆De Not。（第59条）。