The need to enhance the quality of life and functionality of patients with a number of diseases, such as congenital abnormalities, traumas, and gender incongruence, has contributed to a significant development in the field of male genital reconstructive surgery. This article highlights the roots of penile reconstructive surgeries over history, emphasizing innovative achievements that have shaped modern practices. Critical advancements that have improved surgical accuracy and post-operative care are examined, including new imaging modalities, penile prosthesis implantation, and complete phallic reconstruction. In terms of future improvements in genital reconstructive surgery, the combination of tissue engineering and microsurgery offers the potential to further improve the field.

中文翻译：

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泌尿外科重建技术的演变

提高患有先天性异常、外伤和性别不一致等多种疾病的患者的生活质量和功能的需求，促进了男性生殖器重建手术领域的重大发展。本文重点介绍了重建手术在历史上的根源，强调了塑造现代实践的创新成就。研究了提高手术准确性和术后护理的关键进步，包括新的成像方式、假体植入和完整的重建。就生殖器重建手术的未来改进而言，组织工程和显微外科手术的结合提供了进一步改进该领域的潜力。