This review focuses on the advancements in, and potential of graphene-based planar micro-supercapacitors (G-MSCs) fabricated through laser patterning. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the current state of research on G-MSCs, including fabrication techniques, materials, design techniques, and optimization methods, to achieve superior energy storage capabilities. Laser patterning techniques offer a scalable and efficient alternative to conventional methods, allowing for the direct engraving of highly conductive graphene-assembled films. Furthermore, G-MSCs fabricated via laser patterning exhibit high capacitance, outstanding rate capability, and robust stability, making them suitable for energy storage applications in various fields. This review also highlights practical applications across various fields and aims to provide guidance for future research by identifying the challenges, limitations, and optimization strategies.

中文翻译：

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石墨烯平面微型超级电容器激光的最新进展：挑战和未来前景

本综述重点关注通过激光图案化制造的基于石墨烯的平面微型超级电容器（G-MSC）的进展和潜力。这项研究全面了解了 G-MSC 的研究现状，包括制造技术、材料、设计技术和优化方法，以实现卓越的能量存储能力。激光图案化技术为传统方法提供了一种可扩展且高效的替代方案，可以直接雕刻高导电性石墨烯组装薄膜。此外，通过激光图案化制造的G-MSC具有高电容、出色的倍率性能和强大的稳定性，使其适用于各个领域的储能应用。本综述还重点介绍了各个领域的实际应用，旨在通过确定挑战、局限性和优化策略来为未来的研究提供指导。