Photo-thermal catalysis, leveraging light as an energy source, has emerged as a groundbreaking approach in driving chemical reactions. This method uniquely combines photonic and phononic elements of solar energy, offering enhanced reaction rates and altered selectivity under moderate conditions. This work delves into the core mechanisms of photo-thermal catalysis, focusing on the conversion processes and synergistic effect of photons and phonons, including the key advancements in applications such as catalytic CO₂ and CH₄ conversion, NH₃ synthesis, and plastic upcycling. A guideline for future investigations into mechanisms and application development of photothermal catalysis could be paved.

中文翻译：

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光子和声子驱动的光热催化

利用光作为能源的光热催化已成为驱动化学反应的突破性方法。这种方法独特地结合了太阳能的光子和声子元素，在温和的条件下提供了增强的反应速率和改变的选择性。该工作深入研究光热催化的核心机制，重点关注光子和声子的转化过程和协同效应，包括催化CO ₂和CH ₄转化、NH ₃合成和塑料升级回收等应用的关键进展。可以为未来光热催化机理和应用开发的研究奠定指南。