Extract

Asthma is a disease characterised by wheeze, cough and shortness of breath, and constitutes the most prevalent chronic disease among children [1]. Various phenotypes have been specifically identified in the paediatric population, and include early transient wheeze, current wheeze/asthma, and mild or moderate asthma [2]. Lifestyle behaviours, genetics, maternal and paternal factors, and environment exposures have been identified as risk factors in the multifactorial aetiology of childhood asthma [3].

中文翻译：

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生命早期接触花粉与儿童哮喘风险增加：一项针对安大略省儿童的前瞻性队列研究

提炼

哮喘是一种以喘息、咳嗽、呼吸急促为特征的疾病,是儿童中最常见的慢性疾病[1]。在儿科人群中已明确鉴定出各种表型，包括早期短暂性喘息、当前喘息/哮喘以及轻度或中度哮喘[2]。生活方式行为、遗传、母亲和父亲因素以及环境暴露已被确定为儿童哮喘多因素病因学的危险因素[3]。