Graphene and its variants have garnered significant attention in the scientific community due to their distinctive characteristics at the nanoscale. The unique properties of graphene such as exceptional electrical, mechanical, optical, and thermal features, make it particularly significant. These nanomaterials, given their unique properties and adaptability to biocompatibility, are gaining popularity in a diverse range of biomedical applications. These nanomaterials have the potential to advance the field of biomedicine, with the emergence of novel nanomaterials acting as a crucial catalyst. Recent developments have highlighted the broad applications of these nanomaterials in biological research. This article provides a concise analysis of the techniques employed in the production of graphene and its various forms. Subsequently, the characterization techniques, toxicity, safety concerns, and factors determining their potential applicability in the realm of biomedicine are discussed. This review focuses on the recent utilization of graphene-based nanomaterials in tissue engineering, drug delivery, biosensing, bioimaging, and other related studies.

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石墨烯及其衍生物在医疗中的应用：全面综述

石墨烯及其变体由于其在纳米尺度上的独特特性而引起了科学界的广泛关注。石墨烯独特的性能，例如卓越的电学、机械、光学和热学特性，使其显得尤为重要。这些纳米材料由于其独特的性能和生物相容性的适应性，在各种生物医学应用中越来越受欢迎。这些纳米材料有潜力推动生物医学领域的发展，新型纳米材料的出现将成为关键的催化剂。最近的发展凸显了这些纳米材料在生物研究中的广泛应用。本文对石墨烯及其各种形式的生产技术进行了简要分析。随后，讨论了表征技术、毒性、安全性问题以及决定其在生物医学领域潜在适用性的因素。本综述重点关注石墨烯基纳米材料在组织工程、药物输送、生物传感、生物成像和其他相关研究中的最新应用。