There is increasing evidence that highlights the benefits of Family-oriented Therapeutic Conversations (FAM-TC) for the patient and the family; however, studies show variability regarding the content and the way these interventions are offered. This may hamper its further development in clinical practice. This review systematically maps the available literature on nurse-led FAM-TC and offers a solid synthesis of the characteristic, effectiveness, and feasibility of these interventions. A systematic search in PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Trip (Turning Research Into Practice), BASE (Bielefeld Academic Search Engine), OATD (Open Access Theses and Dissertations), and ProQuest databases identified 37 studies. The interventions varied in interventionist nurses’ profile, the intervention content, or the duration of the sessions offered. Most of the interventions showed beneficial effects on perceived family support and family functioning. This review offers suggestions for future studies, such as the inclusion of specific theoretical frameworks for intervention design, targeting both the patient and the family and offered by nurses with family nursing competency.

中文翻译：

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面向家庭的治疗对话：系统范围界定审查

越来越多的证据强调以家庭为导向的治疗对话（FAM-TC）对患者和家庭的好处；然而，研究表明这些干预措施的内容和方式存在差异。这可能会阻碍其在临床实践中的进一步发展。本综述系统地绘制了有关护士主导的 FAM-TC 的现有文献，并对这些干预措施的特征、有效性和可行性进行了全面综合。在 PubMed、CINAHL、Cochrane、Web of Science、PsycINFO、Trip（将研究转化为实践）、BASE（比勒菲尔德学术搜索引擎）、OATD（开放获取论文和论文）和 ProQuest 数据库中进行系统检索，确定了 37 项研究。干预措施在干预护士的个人资料、干预内容或提供的课程持续时间方面各不相同。大多数干预措施对感知的家庭支持和家庭功能显示出有益的影响。本综述为未来的研究提供了建议，例如纳入针对患者和家庭的干预设计的具体理论框架，并由具有家庭护理能力的护士提供。