From April to August 1937, Paul Rosner recorded his experiences while attending the Beth Halutz/Maccabi Hatzair boarding school in Berlin, and while participating in the Maccabi youth movement in Germany. Clearly illuminating his personal history in the group, the diary describes daily life, and offers a glimpse into several important events of the Berlin Jewish community, particularly within Zionist circles. This article first covers the history of the Maccabi youth movement, before analyzing the diary’s coverage of various topics including culture, religion, politics, and leisure. Previously, the official writings of the movement’s leaders dominated the narrative of this group, but Rosner’s diary offers a youth’s perspective that is both unique and complex, exploring the movement’s successful attempt to create a parallel Jewish reality for its members during a period of ongoing persecution.

中文翻译：

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“犹太人自治生活的岛屿”：保罗·罗斯纳的日记和德国青年马卡比运动的故事

1937 年 4 月至 8 月，保罗·罗斯纳 (Paul Rosner) 记录了他在柏林 Beth Halutz/Maccabi Hatzair 寄宿学校就读以及参加德国马卡比青年运动的经历。这本日记清楚地阐明了他在该团体中的个人历史，描述了日常生活，并让我们一睹柏林犹太社区的几件重要事件，特别是在犹太复国主义圈子内。本文首先介绍了马卡比青年运动的历史，然后分析了日记对文化、宗教、政治和休闲等各种主题的报道。此前，该运动领导人的官方著作主导了该群体的叙述，但罗斯纳的日记提供了一个既独特又复杂的年轻人的视角，探索了该运动在持续迫害期间为其成员创造平行犹太现实的成功尝试。 。