Aims:The aim of this study is to report perceived discrimination among Muslims living in Norway and to address and compare associations between perceived discrimination and health among Muslims with an immigrant background and other-religious with an immigrant background.Method:A representative sample of individuals with an immigrant background in Norway was used in a cross-sectional study design that included 5484 respondents aged 16 to 74 years. The respondents were sub-grouped after religious affiliation, and as immigrants and Norwegian-born. This sample is from ‘The Survey on living conditions among persons with an immigrant background 2016’, conducted by Statistics Norway. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the relationship between perceived discrimination and self-rated health and between perceived discrimination and mental health problems.Results:Our findings show that Muslims with an immigrant background are more likely to report perceived discrimination than non-Muslims with an immigrant background. Perceived discrimination was associated with poor self-rated health and mental health problems among immigrant Muslims and Norwegian-born Muslims. Among other-religious with an immigrant background, perceived discrimination had an inverse relationship with mental health problems among immigrants, while an association between perceived discrimination and poor self-rated health was found among Norwegian-born.Conclusions:Our findings suggest that perceived discrimination does play a role in health among minorities with an immigrant background in Norway, regardless of religion. However, the association between perceived discrimination and poor health seems to be stronger among Muslims, especially Norwegian-born Muslims.

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歧视与健康：穆斯林与其他宗教比较的横断面研究

目的：本研究的目的是报告居住在挪威的穆斯林中感知到的歧视，并探讨和比较具有移民背景的穆斯林和具有移民背景的其他宗教信仰之间的感知到的歧视与健康之间的关联。方法：个人代表性样本具有挪威移民背景的人被用于一项横断面研究设计，其中包括 5484 名年龄在 16 岁至 74 岁之间的受访者。受访者根据宗教信仰进行分组，分为移民和挪威出生。该样本来自挪威统计局进行的“2016 年有移民背景的人的生活条件调查”。我们进行了多变量逻辑回归分析，以调查感知歧视与自评健康之间以及感知歧视与心理健康问题之间的关系。结果：我们的研究结果表明，有移民背景的穆斯林比有移民背景的非穆斯林更有可能报告感知歧视。有移民背景。在移民穆斯林和挪威出生的穆斯林中，感知到的歧视与自我评价不佳和心理健康问题有关。在具有移民背景的其他宗教中，感知到的歧视与移民的心理健康问题呈负相关，而在挪威出生的人中，感知到的歧视与自我评价的健康状况不佳之间存在关联。结论：我们的研究结果表明，感知到的歧视确实与心理健康问题相关。在挪威有移民背景的少数民族（无论宗教信仰如何）中发挥作用。然而，在穆斯林中，尤其是在挪威出生的穆斯林中，感知到的歧视与健康状况不佳之间的联系似乎更强。