This paper develops a hermeneutic technology assessment of quantum technologies. It offers a “vision assessment” of quantum technologies that can eventually lead to socio-ethical analysis. Section 2 describes this methodological approach and in particular the concept of the hermeneutic circle applied to technology. Section 3 gives a generic overview of quantum technologies and their impacts. Sections 4 and 5 apply the hermeneutic technology assessment approach to the study of quantum technologies. Section 5 proposes distinguishing three levels in the analysis of the creation and communication of social meanings to quantum technologies: (a) fictions, (b) popularization, and (c) scientific journalism. Section 6 analyzes the results and defines some lines of action to increase social acceptance and trust in quantum technologies. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the debate on quantum technologies by enhancing the reflection on them and their potential, as well as illustrating the complexity of technological innovation and the need to shape it.

本文对量子技术进行了解释学技术评估。它提供了量子技术的“愿景评估”，最终可以导致社会伦理分析。第 2 节描述了这种方法论方法，特别是应用于技术的解释学循环的概念。第 3 节概述了量子技术及其影响。第 4 节和第 5 节将解释学技术评估方法应用于量子技术的研究。第 5 节提出在分析量子技术社会意义的创造和传播时区分三个层次：(a) 虚构，(b) 大众化，以及 (c) 科学新闻。第 6 节分析了结果并定义了一些行动方针，以提高社会对量子技术的接受度和信任。本文的目的是通过加强对量子技术及其潜力的反思，并说明技术创新的复杂性和塑造它的必要性，为有关量子技术的辩论做出贡献。