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Beauvericin and enniatin B mycotoxins alter aquatic ecosystems: Effects on green algae
Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-03-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2024.104415
Ana Juan-García , Cristina Juan , Sami Taipale , Eeva-Riikka Vehniäinen

Myxotoxins can contaminate algal-based products and arrive to the food chain to consumers producing chronic toxicity effects. Here, we studied phytotoxicity of mycotoxins, beauvericin (BEA) and ennaitin B (ENN B) in four phytoplankton strains: , , and , which are all green algae. It was tested the capacity of clearing the media of BEA and ENN B at different concentrations by comparing nominal and measured quantifications. Results revealed that . and tended to flow up and down growth rate without reaching values below 50% or 60%, respectively. On the other hand, for and , IC values were reached. Regarding the clearance of media, in individual treatment a decrease of the quantified mycotoxin between nominal and measured values was observed; while in binary treatment, differences among both values were higher and more noted for BEA than for ENN B.

中文翻译:

白僵菌素和恩尼汀 B 霉菌毒素改变水生生态系统:对绿藻的影响

粘毒素会污染藻类产品,并进入食物链,对消费者产生慢性毒性作用。在这里,我们研究了霉菌毒素、白僵菌素 (BEA) 和 ennaitin B (ENN B) 对四种浮游植物菌株的植物毒性: 、 、 和 ,它们都是绿藻。通过比较标称定量和测量定量,测试了不同浓度的 BEA 和 ENN B 清除介质的能力。结果显示。并倾向于向上和向下流动增长率,但不会分别达到低于 50% 或 60% 的值。另一方面,对于 和 ,达到了 IC 值。关于培养基的清除率,在单独的治疗中观察到真菌毒素的定量值在标称值和测量值之间有所下降;而在二元处理中,BEA 的两个值之间的差异比 ENN B 更高且更明显。
更新日期:2024-03-19
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