Neuromodulation is the alteration of neural activity in the central, peripheral, or autonomic nervous systems. Consequently, this term lends itself to a variety of organ systems including but not limited to the cardiac, nervous, and even gastrointestinal systems. In this review, we provide a primer on neuromodulation, examining the various technological systems employed and neurological disorders targeted with this technology. Ultimately, we undergo a historical analysis of the field's development, pivotal discoveries and inventions gearing this review to neuro-adjacent subspecialties with a specific focus on neurointerventionalists.

中文翻译：

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神经调节：神经介入医生需要了解什么

神经调节是改变中枢、外周或自主神经系统的神经活动。因此，该术语适用于多种器官系统，包括但不限于心脏、神经、甚至胃肠系统。在这篇综述中，我们提供了神经调节的入门知识，检查了所采用的各种技术系统以及该技术针对的神经系统疾病。最终，我们对该领域的发展、关键发现和发明进行了历史分析，使本次综述针对神经邻近亚专业，特别关注神经介入治疗师。