Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) technology based on the coupling of triboelectric effect and electrostatic induction has shown great potential in the energy‐integration field. In recent years, the emerging of textile triboelectric nanogenerators (t‐TENGs) has enabled the rapid development of wearable energy‐integration technologies. The efficient mechanical energy harvesting and self‐powered sensing capabilities of TENGs and the advantages of textiles can be combined to create t‐TENGs for the construction of smart fabrics. Herein, a comprehensive review of t‐TENGs is presented. This review begins from the working mechanism of conventional TENGs, after which the construction of triboelectric layers with fibers, yarns, and fabrics is discussed. Then, the different working modes of t‐TENGs derived from TENGs, the critical features of t‐TENGs and power management strategies are discussed. Finally, this review ends with a description of the recent progress in typical wearable applications based on t‐TENGs. The light weight, low cost, flexibility, stretchability, washability, diverse material options, and excellent electrical performance of t‐TENGs will make this technology a great choice for smart energy‐integrated wearable devices in the future.

中文翻译：

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纺织摩擦纳米发电机：未来智能可穿戴能量集成技术

基于摩擦起电效应和静电感应耦合的摩擦纳米发电机（TENG）技术在能量集成领域显示出巨大的潜力。近年来，纺织摩擦纳米发电机（t-TENG）的出现促进了可穿戴能量集成技术的快速发展。TENG 的高效机械能收集和自供电传感能力以及纺织品的优势可以结合起来，创建用于构建智能织物的 t-TENG。在此，对 t-TENG 进行了全面回顾。本综述从传统 TENG 的工作机制开始，然后讨论了用纤维、纱线和织物构建摩擦电层。然后，讨论了源自 TENG 的 t-TENG 的不同工作模式、t-TENG 的关键特征和功率管理策略。最后，本综述以基于 t-TENG 的典型可穿戴应用的最新进展描述结束。t-TENG 的重量轻、成本低、灵活性、可拉伸性、可清洗性、多样化的材料选择以及优异的电气性能将使该技术成为未来智能能源集成可穿戴设备的绝佳选择。