In this paper, we present a systematic literature review of the applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Closed-loop Supply Chains (CLSC). Through a systematic and unbiased search, we select 303 peer-reviewed articles and examined them to understand the prevalent publication trends, most impactful studies, most influential authors, and most popular journals. We further identify ten most popular AI techniques and evaluated their applications in several CLSC subfields. We identify seven CLSC subfields that can benefit significantly from AI in future. Consequently, we provide a framework containing fifteen research questions that can guide future research on AI applications in CLSC.

中文翻译：

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人工智能在闭环供应链中的应用：系统文献综述和未来研究议程

在本文中，我们对人工智能（AI）在闭环供应链（CLSC）中的应用进行了系统的文献综述。通过系统且公正的搜索，我们选择了 303 篇同行评审文章并对其进行检查，以了解流行的出版趋势、最具影响力的研究、最具影响力的作者和最受欢迎的期刊。我们进一步确定了十种最流行的人工智能技术，并评估了它们在几个 CLSC 子领域的应用。我们确定了 7 个 CLSC 子领域，未来可以从人工智能中显着受益。因此，我们提供了一个包含 15 个研究问题的框架，可以指导 CLSC 中人工智能应用的未来研究。