The neural underpinnings of selfhood encompass pre-reflective and reflective self-experience. The former refers to a basic, immediate experience of being a self, while the latter involves cognition and introspection. Although neural correlates of reflective self-experience have been studied, the pre-reflective remains underinvestigated.

中文翻译：

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将“自我”的前反思体验映射到大脑——一项 ERP 研究


自我的神经基础包括前反思和反思的自我体验。前者指的是作为自我的基本的、直接的体验，而后者则涉及认知和内省。尽管已经研究了反思性自我体验的神经相关性，但前反思性的研究仍然不足。