Three Asian longhorned ticks (Haemaphysalis longicornis) were collected on Staten Island, Richmond County, New York, in 2014–2015 as part of a tick-borne disease surveillance program conducted by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene and the Defense Centers of Public Health – Aberdeen Tick-Borne Disease Laboratory. These records mark the earliest known occurrence of H. longicornis in New York State outside of quarantine areas, predating previously reported detections by several years. Robust populations of H. longicornis were collected in subsequent years at the Staten Island site where these few ticks were found, demonstrating that small infestations have the potential to proliferate quickly. Haemaphysalis longicornis is a 3-host ixodid tick native to eastern Asia but now established in the United States, as well as Australasia and several Pacific islands. Although H. longicornis has not yet been associated with human disease transmission in the United States, it warrants attention as a potential vector, as it is demonstrated to harbor various pathogens of medical and veterinary interest across its native and introduced range.

中文翻译：

---

纽约史泰登岛亚洲长角蜱（螨：蜱科）的最早记录以及随后的种群建立，并对其在美国潜在的医学和兽医重要性进行了审查

2014 年至 2015 年，作为纽约市健康和心理卫生局以及防御中心开展的蜱传疾病监测计划的一部分，在纽约州里士满县史泰登岛采集了三只亚洲长角蜱（Haemaphysalis longicornis）公共卫生部 - 阿伯丁蜱传疾病实验室。这些记录标志着纽约州隔离区之外已知的最早的长角长角线虫的出现，比之前报道的检测早了几年。随后几年，在史坦顿岛发现了这些少数蜱虫的地点收集到了强大的长角蜱种群，这表明小规模的感染有可能迅速扩散。长角血蜱是一种 3 宿主蜱虫，原产于东亚，但现在已在美国、澳大利亚和几个太平洋岛屿定居。尽管在美国，长角嗜血杆菌尚未与人类疾病传播相关，但它作为一种潜在媒介值得关注，因为它已被证明在其本土和引进范围内携带多种具有医学和兽医意义的病原体。