Improvements in energy efficiency, cost savings, and environmental advantages are possible effects of adopting and using renewable energy in agriculture. However, whether renewable energy consumption (REC) has any impact on agricultural productivity is a research question that this analysis tries to answer. Previous research neglected to consider the influence of REC on agriculture. The primary objective of the analysis is to analyze the role of REC in sustainable agriculture in Asia, America, Africa, and Europe with the help latest econometric technique of the CS-ARDL model. The findings show that REC and technological capital (TC) improve long-run agriculturalization in the full sample, Asia, Africa, America, and Europe. The results infer that a 1% increase in REC causes agriculturalization to boost by 1.512% in the full sample, 1.254% in Asia, 1.654% in Africa, 0.897% in America, and 1.325% in Europe. In addition, financial development favorably influences long-run agricultural productivity in the full sample, Africa, America, and Europe, and population growth only impacts agricultural productivity in the long run. In contrast, the long-run agricultural productivity is negatively impacted by environmental pollution globally and in Asia. On the other hand, in the short run, TC positively impacts agricultural productivity in all samples, while other short-run estimates are insignificant in most samples. These findings suggest that renewable energy utilization may lead to more effective and resilient agricultural systems by supplying clean and dependable electricity, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and supporting sustainable resource management.

中文翻译：

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气候中和目标下可再生能源消耗及其对农业化的影响

在农业中采用和使用可再生能源可能会带来能源效率的提高、成本的节约和环境优势。然而，可再生能源消耗（REC）是否对农业生产力有影响是本分析试图回答的一个研究问题。之前的研究忽略了REC对农业的影响。分析的主要目的是借助CS-ARDL模型的最新计量经济学技术来分析REC在亚洲、美洲、非洲和欧洲可持续农业中的作用。研究结果表明，REC 和技术资本 (TC) 改善了整个样本（亚洲、非洲、美洲和欧洲）的长期农业化。结果表明，REC每增加1%，整个样本的农业化率将提高1.512%，其中亚洲为1.254%，非洲为1.654%，美洲为0.897%，欧洲为1.325%。此外，金融发展对整个样本（非洲、美洲和欧洲）的长期农业生产率产生有利影响，而人口增长从长远来看只影响农业生产率。相比之下，长期农业生产力受到全球和亚洲环境污染的负面影响。另一方面，在短期内，TC 对所有样本中的农业生产力产生积极影响，而其他短期估计值在大多数样本中并不显着。这些发现表明，可再生能源的利用可以通过提供清洁可靠的电力、降低温室气体排放和支持可持续资源管理来建立更有效和更有弹性的农业系统。