The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first introduced in December 2019, which is known as severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that is a serious and life-threatening disease. Although pneumonia is the most common manifestation of COVID-19 and was initially introduced as a respiratory infection, in fact, the infection of COVID-19 is a subset of complications and damage to various organs. There are several reports of cardiac involvement with COVID-19. A wide range of cardiac complications may occur following COVID-19 infection, including systolic heart failure, myocarditis, pericarditis, atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, and thromboembolic events. There are various hypotheses about the pathophysiology of cardiovascular involvement by this virus. At the top of these hypotheses is the release of cytokines to the heart. Although there are other assumptions, considering that one of the causes of death in patients with COVID-19 is arrhythmia. It is necessary to know correctly about its pathophysiology and etiology. Therefore, in this study, we have reviewed the articles of recent years in the field of pathophysiology and etiology of arrhythmia in patients with COVID-19 infection. The purpose of this study was to provide a basis for a correct and more comprehensive understanding of the pathogenesis of arrhythmia in patients with COVID-19 infection.

中文翻译：

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COVID-19 患者的心律失常

2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）于2019年12月首次出现，被称为由冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）引起的严重急性呼吸道综合症，是一种严重且危及生命的疾病。尽管肺炎是 COVID-19 最常见的表现，并且最初是作为呼吸道感染引入的，但事实上，COVID-19 的感染是并发症和各种器官损害的一个子集。有几份关于 COVID-19 累及心脏的报道。 COVID-19感染后可能会出现多种心脏并发症，包括收缩性心力衰竭、心肌炎、心包炎、房性和室性心律失常以及血栓栓塞事件。关于这种病毒累及心血管的病理生理学有多种假设。这些假设的首要内容是向心脏释放细胞因子。尽管还有其他假设，但考虑到 COVID-19 患者的死亡原因之一是心律失常。有必要正确认识其病理生理学和病因学。因此，在本研究中，我们回顾了近年来在COVID-19感染患者心律失常的病理生理学和病因学领域的文章。本研究的目的是为正确、更全面地了解COVID-19感染患者心律失常的发病机制提供基础。