Artificial intelligence (AI) is being tested and deployed in major hospitals to monitor patients, leading to improved health outcomes, lower costs, and time savings. This uptake is in its infancy, with new applications being considered. In this Article, the challenges of deploying AI in mental health wards are examined by reference to AI surveillance systems, suicide prediction and hospital administration. The examination highlights risks surrounding patient privacy, informed consent, and data considerations. Overall, these risks indicate that AI should only be used in a psychiatric ward after careful deliberation, caution, and ongoing reappraisal.

中文翻译：

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监测心理健康：在精神病房使用人工智能的法律和伦理考虑

人工智能 (AI) 正在各大医院进行测试和部署，以监测患者，从而改善健康结果、降低成本并节省时间。这种应用还处于起步阶段，正在考虑新的应用。本文通过参考人工智能监控系统、自杀预测和医院管理来探讨在精神健康病房部署人工智能的挑战。检查强调了围绕患者隐私、知情同意和数据考虑的风险。总体而言，这些风险表明，人工智能只能在经过仔细考虑、谨慎和持续重新评估后才能在精神病房中使用。