Biotic and abiotic stresses negatively affect the yield and overall plant developmental process, thus causing substantial losses in global sweet potato production. To cope with stresses, sweet potato has evolved numerous strategies to tackle ever-changing surroundings and biological and environmental conditions. The invention of modern sequencing technology and the latest data processing and analysis instruments has paved the way to integrate biological information from different approaches and helps to understand plant system biology more precisely. The advancement in omics technologies has accumulated and provided a great source of information at all levels (genome, transcript, protein, and metabolite) under stressful conditions. These latest molecular tools facilitate us to understand better the plant's responses to stress signaling and help to process/integrate the biological information encoded within the biological system of plants. This review briefly addresses utilizing the latest omics strategies for deciphering the adaptive mechanisms for sweet potatoes' biotic and abiotic stress tolerance via functional genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. This information also provides a powerful reference to understand the complex, well-coordinated stress signaling genetic regulatory networks and better comprehend the plant phenotypic responses at the cellular/molecular level under various environmental stimuli, thus accelerating the design of stress-resilient sweet potato via the latest genetic engineering approaches.

中文翻译：

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增强甘薯生物和非生物胁迫耐受性的基于组学的方法的全面概述

生物和非生物胁迫会对产量和整个植物发育过程产生负面影响，从而导致全球甘薯生产遭受重大损失。为了应对压力，甘薯进化出了许多策略来应对不断变化的周围环境以及生物和环境条件。现代测序技术和最新数据处理和分析仪器的发明为整合不同方法的生物信息铺平了道路，有助于更准确地了解植物系统生物学。组学技术的进步在压力条件下积累并提供了各个层面（基因组、转录本、蛋白质和代谢物）的大量信息来源。这些最新的分子工具有助于我们更好地了解植物对胁迫信号的反应，并帮助处理/整合植物生物系统中编码的生物信息。本文简要介绍了利用最新的组学策略，通过功能基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学来破译甘薯生物和非生物胁迫耐受性的适应性机制。这些信息也为理解复杂的、协调良好的逆境信号基因调控网络，更好地理解各种环境刺激下细胞/分子水平上的植物表型反应提供了有力的参考，从而加速抗逆甘薯的设计。最新的基因工程方法。