This scoping review of the literature explores the following question: what systematic measures are needed to achieve a healthy city? The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests 11 characteristics of a healthy city. Measures contributing to these characteristics are extracted and classified into 29 themes. Implementation of some of these measures is illustrated by examples from Freiburg, Greater Vancouver, Singapore, Seattle, New York City, London, Nantes, Exeter, Copenhagen, and Washington, DC. The identified measures and examples indicate that a healthy city is a system of healthy sectors. A discussion section suggests healthy directions for nine sectors in a healthy city. These sectors include transportation, housing, schools, city planning, local government, environmental management, retail, heritage, and healthcare. Future work is advised to put more focus on characteristic 5 (i.e., the meeting of basic needs for all the city's people) and characteristic 10 (i.e., public health and sick care services accessible to all) of a healthy city.

本次文献综述探讨了以下问题：实现健康城市需要哪些系统措施？世界卫生组织（WHO）提出了健康城市的11个特征。有助于这些特征的措施被提取并分为 29 个主题。弗莱堡、大温哥华、新加坡、西雅图、纽约市、伦敦、南特、埃克塞特、哥本哈根和华盛顿特区的例子说明了其中一些措施的实施情况。所确定的措施和实例表明，健康城市是一个由健康部门组成的系统。讨论部分为健康城市的九个部门提出了健康方向。这些部门包括交通、住房、学校、城市规划、地方政府、环境管理、零售、遗产和医疗保健。建议今后的工作更加注重健康城市的特征5（即满足全市人民的基本需求）和特征10（即全民享有公共卫生和疾病护理服务）。