Psychopathic traits are associated with abnormalities in fear processing. While traditional theories focus on a lack of fear, Hosker-Field et al. (2016) provided a new perspective. They suggested that individuals with elevated psychopathic traits may experience threatening situations with appreciation or positivity, resulting in reduced negative fear responses and heightened positive responses (fear enjoyment hypothesis, FEH).

中文翻译：

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受到惊吓的乐趣：精神病患者的恐惧体验

精神病态特征与恐惧处理异常有关。虽然传统理论关注的是缺乏恐惧，但 Hosker-Field 等人。（2016）提供了一个新的视角。他们认为，具有高度精神病特征的个体可能会以欣赏或积极的态度经历威胁情况，从而导致消极恐惧反应减少和积极反应增强（恐惧享受假说，FEH）。