This article analyzes how German agencies and Norwegian collaborators together implemented the Final Solution in Norway. After the German invasion in April 1940, Hitler appointed Josef Terboven Reichskommissar of Norway. Initially, the German occupiers discreetly introduced anti-Jewish measures through local Norwegian agencies against the country’s approximately two thousand Jews. Until Fall 1942, no laws or decrees to exclude Jews from the majority population appeared, mainly because Terboven and his Norwegian collaborators feared that such measures could generate sympathy for the Jews. When, however, the resistance movement intensified, becoming more militarized, and a rare logistical opportunity presented itself, the occupiers and Quisling regime seized the opportunity to deport the Jews. Documents suggests that the government entered into this final phase without coordinating with Eichmann’s office in Berlin. Thus, this article argues that the initiative to destroy Norway’s Jews came from within, and was not the result of pressure from the German central authorities.

中文翻译：

---

挪威的最终解决方案：大屠杀中的地方合作

本文分析了德国机构和挪威合作者如何共同在挪威实施最终解决方案。1940 年 4 月德国入侵后，希特勒任命约瑟夫·特博文为挪威总督。最初，德国占领者通过挪威当地机构谨慎地对该国大约两千名犹太人采取了反犹太措施。直到 1942 年秋天，还没有出现将犹太人排除在大多数人口之外的法律或法令，主要是因为特博文和他的挪威合作者担心此类措施可能会引起对犹太人的同情。然而，当抵抗运动愈演愈烈，变得更加军事化，并且难得的后勤机会出现时，占领者和吉斯林政权抓住了机会驱逐犹太人。文件显示，政府在没有与艾希曼柏林办公室协调的情况下进入了最后阶段。因此，本文认为，消灭挪威犹太人的举措来自内部，而不是德国中央当局压力的结果。