The historically important Kushan trilingual inscriptions of Dasht-e Nāwūr are revisited. The readings and interpretations of the bilingual DN I (Bactrian)—DN IV (Gāndhārī) are presented. Through careful analysis of the photos, paper rubbings and latex moulds of DN I published by Gérard Fussman in 1974, a reading of lines 7–13 is proposed which shows further significant parallels with known Kushan-period Bactrian inscriptions, supplementing the decipherment of lines 1–6 by Nicholas Sims-Williams. Furthermore, a comprehensive reading of the Gāndhārī version DN IV in Kharoṣṭhī script is proposed, which presents a true bilingual with DN I and corroborates our reading of DN I. Based on our reading of the bilingual DN I–DN IV, the inscriptions commemorate the arrival of Vema Taktu to Dasht-e Nāwūr, located in the Ghaznī province of Afghanistan, in Vema’s fifteenth regnal year.

中文翻译：

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重温 Dasht-e Nāwūr 中的巴克特里亚语和甘达里语双语铭文

历史上重要的贵霜三语铭文 Dasht-e Nāwūr 被重新审视。双语的阅读和解释DN 我（巴克特里亚）—DN 四号（Gāndhārī）呈现。通过对照片、拓片和乳胶模具的仔细分析DN 我杰拉德·福斯曼 (Gérard Fussman) 于 1974 年出版，提出了对第 7-13 行的解读，其中显示了与已知的贵霜时期双峰铭文的进一步重要相似之处，补充了尼古拉斯·西姆斯-威廉姆斯 (Nicholas Sims-Williams) 对第 1-6 行的解读。此外，全面阅读甘达里版本DN 四号提出了 Kharoṣṭhī 脚本，它呈现了真正的双语DN 我并证实了我们的阅读DN 我。根据我们对双语的阅读DN 我–DN 四号这些铭文是为了纪念维玛·塔克图 (Vema Taktu) 在维玛在位十五年抵达位于阿富汗加兹尼省的达什特·纳乌尔 (Dasht-e Nāwūr)。