This article examines Tiburcio Campe's newspaper El Español, a brief yet concerted effort by exiled Spanish liberals in New Orleans that drew on the Cádiz constitutional experiment to demand the return of imperial rule in Mexico in the late 1820s. Exiled from Mexico as a consequence of the expulsion laws against Spaniards (españoles), Campe used his newspaper to criticize republican exclusionary policies and to militate against a possible expansion of abolitionism, ethnic conflict, and anti-white proposals in the Caribbean, promoting imperial constitutionalism as the only guarantor of the coexistence of Spaniards and Americanos and racial hierarchies in the Americas. Discussions regarding political and racial equality in Mexico and the United States, and the community's experience of exile in New Orleans, shaped these ideas, revealing how the banishment of Campe and other Spanish liberals renewed their advocacy of empire. Moreover, their exile in the United States facilitated their participation in the transatlantic public sphere and the circulation of their work, illustrating how the United States became a platform for envisioning and propagating imperial endeavors. Thus a study of El Español and Tiburcio Campe's actions allows us to comprehend the intricacies between exile and pro-monarchical discourses, as well as the nature of political and racial equality in the post-independence Americas.

本文探讨了蒂武西奥·坎佩 (Tiburcio Campe) 的报纸《西班牙报》( El Español)，该报是流亡在新奥尔良的西班牙自由主义者的一份简短但一致的努力，利用加的斯宪法实验，要求在 1820 年代末恢复墨西哥的帝国统治。由于针对西班牙人（españoles）的驱逐法而被驱逐出墨西哥，坎普利用他的报纸批评共和党的排他性政策，并阻止废奴主义、种族冲突和反白人提案在加勒比地区可能的扩张，促进帝国立宪主义作为西班牙人和美洲人共存以及美洲种族等级制度的唯一保证。关于墨西哥和美国政治和种族平等的讨论，以及社区在新奥尔良的流亡经历，塑造了这些想法，揭示了坎普和其他西班牙自由主义者的流放如何重新鼓吹他们的帝国主义。此外，他们在美国的流亡促进了他们参与跨大西洋公共领域和作品的流通，说明美国如何成为构想和宣传帝国主义事业的平台。因此，对西班牙人和蒂布尔西奥·坎佩的行为的研究使我们能够理解流亡和亲君主制话语之间的错综复杂，以及独立后美洲政治和种族平等的本质。