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Environmental Factors Affecting the CaSO4-Induced Corrosion of Ni-Based Superalloys N5 and N500
Oxidation of Metals ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2023-10-05 , DOI: 10.1007/s11085-023-10193-z
Patrick T. Brennan , Doug Konitzer , Michael Brennan , Brian Gleeson

In previous work, it was shown that CaSO4-induced corrosion can cause significant internal oxidation in single-crystal Ni-based superalloys similar to that observed in field-exposed components when subjected to a bi-thermal exposure (8 h at 1150 °C → 60 h at 871 °C) in air + 30% steam. In this work, the influence of (1) 1150 °C initiation stage temperature, (2) propagation stage temperature, and (3) CaSO4 deposit mass on the mechanism of CaSO4-induced corrosion were investigated further. The results of these experiments showed that subsurface depletion of Al and Cr caused by rapid Ca4Al6O16S, CaAl2O4, and CrS formation due to CaSO4 corrosion is required for internal oxidation to occur in N5 and N500, but that these alloys can “heal” when held for long durations at 1150 °C due to the enhanced diffusion of Al within the alloy at elevated temperatures.



中文翻译:

影响镍基高温合金 N5 和 N500 CaSO4 腐蚀的环境因素

之前的工作表明,CaSO 4引起的腐蚀会导致单晶镍基高温合金发生严重的内部氧化,类似于在双热暴露(1150 °C 下 8 小时)下在现场暴露的部件中观察到的情况。 → 871 °C 下 60 小时)在空气 + 30% 蒸汽中。在这项工作中,进一步研究了(1) 1150 °C 起始阶段温度、(2) 扩展阶段温度和(3) CaSO 4沉积质量对CaSO 4诱发腐蚀机理的影响。这些实验的结果表明,由于CaSO 的快速 Ca 4 Al 6 O 16 S、CaAl 2 O 4和 CrS 的形成,导致了 Al 和 Cr 的亚表面耗尽。N5 和 N500 中发生内部氧化需要 4 号腐蚀,但这些合金在 1150 °C 下长时间保持时可以“愈合”,因为高温下合金内铝的扩散增强

更新日期:2023-10-07
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