This comment on Ermioni Xanthopoulou's insightful article starts by revisiting the nature and role of trust in the European Arrest Warrant (EAW) procedure, considering the recent developments in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) (from Aranyosi/Căldăraru to Bivolaru/Moldovan). It is argued that trust is distinct from the presumption of respect for fundamental rights that underlies mutual recognition. The exercise of trust is now monitored by those Courts, as a means of protecting individual rights. This rehabilitates the proper meaning of trust, which can be reinforced by assurances. Prison conditions and legal changes affecting the rule of law are analysed in this light, as ‘drivers of distrust’. In sum, distrust can legitimately provide immediate protection for the individual, and the spectre of distrust causes the appreciation of trust, which in turn is beneficial for fundamental rights.

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执行欧洲逮捕令时的“不信任许可”和个人权利保护：评论

对 Ermioni Xanthopoulou 富有洞察力的文章的评论首先重新审视欧洲逮捕令 (EAW) 程序中信任的性质和作用，同时考虑到欧盟法院 (CJEU) 和欧洲法院判例法的最新发展人权部 (ECtHR)（从Aranyosi/Căldăraru到Bivolaru/摩尔多瓦）。有人认为，信任不同于相互承认基础上尊重基本权利的推定。信任的行使现在受到这些法院的监督，作为保护个人权利的一种手段。这恢复了信任的正确含义，而信任可以通过保证得到加强。监狱条件和影响法治的法律变化被视为“不信任的驱动因素”。总而言之，不信任可以合理地为个人提供即时保护，而不信任的幽灵会导致信任的升值，这反过来又有益于基本权利。