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Scattered Leaves
Journal of Islamic Manuscripts Pub Date : 2023-08-04 , DOI: 10.1163/1878464x-01402012
Mahdi Sahragard 1
Affiliation  

A number of folios of a grand Qurʾan, known as the Qurʾan of Bāysunghur, are preserved in collections across the world. No thorough research has been carried out on this manuscript due to the fact that the folios of this Qurʾan—the largest of the Islamic era—are scattered. Consequently, many points about the early details, the scribe and the history of the manuscript remain vague. Endowed between the late 12th/18th and the early 14th/20th century to the Āstān-i Quds-i Raḍavī Library and Museum in Mashhad, around sixty-five opisthographic folios of the Qurʾan are now kept in the collection. A close investigation of the folios not only rejects and proves earlier hypotheses but also presents new ones. After examining the codicological features of the work by comparing the information contained in the historical sources and the features of the manuscript, the present article speculates that the Qurʾan was commissioned by Ulugh Beg in Samarqand, to the scribes of the court scriptorium. Some folios were scattered in the course of the 10th/16th century and the rest during the occupation of Samarqand in the course of the 12th/18th century. Around sixty pages, however, were transferred to Imāmzāda Ibrāhīm of Qūchān and five pages were endowed to the Holy Shrine of Imām Riḍā during the 12th/18th century. Finally, in 1923, the remaining folios of the Imāmzāda were transferred to the Library of the Holy Shrine to be mended, where they have been kept ever since.

中文翻译:

散落的树叶

一部伟大的《古兰经》(被称为《巴松古尔古兰经》)的多页对开页被世界各地的收藏所保存。由于这部伊斯兰时代最大的《古兰经》的对开页分散,因此尚未对这份手稿进行彻底的研究。因此,关于手稿的早期细节、抄写员和历史的许多观点仍然含糊不清。12 世纪末/18 世纪末至 14/20 世纪初,马什哈德的 Āstān-i Quds-i Raḍavī 图书馆和博物馆被捐赠给马什哈德的 Āstān-i Quds-i Raḍavī 图书馆和博物馆,现在藏有大约 65 幅《古兰经》的后记对开页。对作品集的仔细研究不仅否定并证明了早期的假设,而且还提出了新的假设。在通过比较历史来源中包含的信息和手稿的特征来检查这部作品的法典学特征后,本文推测《古兰经》是由撒马尔罕的兀鲁伯·贝格委托宫廷抄写室的抄写员编写的。一些对开本散落在 10/16 世纪期间,其余则散落在 12/18 世纪撒马尔罕被占领期间。然而,在 12 世纪/18 世纪,大约 60 页被转移给了 Qūchān 的伊玛目扎达·易卜拉欣 (Imāmzāda Ibrāhīm),另外 5 页被捐赠给了伊玛目 Riḍā 的圣殿。最后,1923 年,剩余的伊玛扎达对开页被转移到圣地图书馆进行修复,并一直保存至今。给法庭抄写室的抄写员。一些对开本散落在 10/16 世纪期间,其余则散落在 12/18 世纪撒马尔罕被占领期间。然而,在 12 世纪/18 世纪,大约 60 页被转移给了 Qūchān 的伊玛目扎达·易卜拉欣 (Imāmzāda Ibrāhīm),另外 5 页被捐赠给了伊玛目 Riḍā 的圣殿。最后,1923 年,剩余的伊玛扎达对开页被转移到圣地图书馆进行修复,并一直保存至今。给法庭抄写室的抄写员。一些对开本散落在 10/16 世纪期间,其余则散落在 12/18 世纪撒马尔罕被占领期间。然而,在 12 世纪/18 世纪,大约 60 页被转移给了 Qūchān 的伊玛目扎达·易卜拉欣 (Imāmzāda Ibrāhīm),另外 5 页被捐赠给了伊玛目 Riḍā 的圣殿。最后,1923 年,剩余的伊玛扎达对开页被转移到圣地图书馆进行修复,并一直保存至今。12 世纪/18 世纪期间,其中 5 页被转让给库昌的伊玛扎达·易卜拉欣 (Imāmzāda Ibrāhīm),并被捐赠给伊玛目里达 (Imām Riḍā) 的圣殿。最后,1923 年,剩余的伊玛扎达对开页被转移到圣地图书馆进行修复,并一直保存至今。12 世纪/18 世纪期间,其中 5 页被转让给库昌的伊玛扎达·易卜拉欣 (Imāmzāda Ibrāhīm),并被捐赠给伊玛目里达 (Imām Riḍā) 的圣殿。最后,1923 年,剩余的伊玛扎达对开页被转移到圣地图书馆进行修复,并一直保存至今。
更新日期:2023-08-04
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