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Valency patterns of manner of speaking verbs in Croatian
Open Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-07-15 , DOI: 10.1515/opli-2022-0236
Ivana Brač 1 , Matea Birtić 1
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Manner of speaking verbs denote the transfer of a message through speech, emphasizing the volume, intensity, comprehensibility, psychophysical condition of the speaker, and/or the impression that the speaker leaves on the hearer. In this article, verbs are semantically divided into four subclasses: 1. Verbs with emphasis on volume, 2. verbs of incomprehensible speaking, 3. verbs of meaningless speaking and complaining, and 4. verbs with emphasis on emotional component. Their syntactic peculiarities have been extensively researched in English, while no special attention has been paid to these verbs in Croatian. It is stated that in Croatian they are monovalent verbs. However, these verbs can be bivalent, and even trivalent. The recipient can be expressed by a dative complement within all four semantic subclasses. With the verbs of loud speaking and verbs with negative emotions, it can be expressed by a prepositional complement na ‘at’ + accusative and za ‘after’ + instrumental. The theme can be expressed by a quotation and a clausal complement, a prepositional complement o ‘about’ + locative, an accusative complement, sometimes a prepositional complement protiv ‘against’ + genitive, za ‘for’ + accusative, and with fewer verbs with prepositional phrases za ‘for’ + instrumental or nad ‘over’ + instrumental. Interestingly, there are certain restrictions for the complements’ combination within the same clause, which are described in more detail in the article.

中文翻译:

克罗地亚语动词说话方式的配价模式

说话动词的方式表示通过言语传递信息,强调说话者的音量、强度、可理解性、心理身体状况和/或说话者给听者留下的印象。本文从语义上将动词分为四类:1. 强调音量的动词,2. 难以理解的言语动词,3. 毫无意义的言语和抱怨动词,4. 强调情感成分的动词。它们的句法特性在英语中已被广泛研究,而在克罗地亚语中却没有特别关注这些动词。据说在克罗地亚语中它们是单价动词。然而,这些动词可以是二价的,甚至是三价的。接收者可以通过所有四个语义子类中的与格补语来表达。'at' + 宾格和“之后”+乐器。主题可以通过引文和分句补语、介词补语来表达'about' + 方格,宾格补语,有时是介词补语普罗蒂夫‘反对’+所有格,'for' + 宾格,并且带有较少的动词和介词短语'for' + 乐器或纳德“结束”+器乐。有趣的是,同一个子句中补语的组合有一定的限制,本文对此进行了更详细的描述。
更新日期:2023-07-15
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