In this review, we explore associations between SARS CoV-2 infection and the endocrine system and metabolism in children and adolescents. PubMed, Scopus and Google scholar databases were searched to identify published data on endocrine manifestations of COVID-19 in children up to 31 March 2023, including diabetes, obesity, puberty, thyroid disorders, adrenal disorders and pituitary disorders. Data on changes in disease pattern/ incidence, disease control, and other effects due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as effects of pre-existing endocrine conditions on severity of COVID-19 infection are presented, and practice points and research needs provided under each section.

在这篇综述中，我们探讨了 SARS CoV-2 感染与儿童和青少年内分泌系统和代谢之间的关联。检索了 PubMed、Scopus 和 Google 学者数据库，以确定截至 2023 年 3 月 31 日已发表的有关儿童 COVID-19 内分泌表现的数据，包括糖尿病、肥胖、青春期、甲状腺疾病、肾上腺疾病和垂体疾病。介绍了有关因 COVID-19 大流行而导致的疾病模式/发病率、疾病控制和其他影响的变化的数据，以及先前存在的内分泌状况对 COVID-19 感染严重程度的影响的数据，并提供了实践要点和研究需求在每个部分下。