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Continuous CO2 abatement via integrated carbon capture and conversion over Ni-MgO-Al2O3 dual-functional materials
Separation and Purification Technology ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2023-06-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124295
Xingbo Wang , Deng Hu , Yingdong Hao , Lina Zhang , Nannan Sun , Wei Wei

Massive emission of CO2 is one of the main contributors to global warming, and CO2 capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) was proposed as an indispensable option for carbon reduction. Recently, integrated carbon capture and conversion (ICCC) was regarded as a potential approach to lower the cost of CCUS, and development of efficient dual-functional materials (DFMs) is among the top priority in the area. Herein, Ni-MgO-Al2O3 DFMs were prepared by calcination of Ni-impregnated Mg-Al layered double hydroxide (MgAl-LDH), as such, the pre-loaded Ni species was actively involved in the decomposition of MgAl-LDH, therefore the synergy and balance of the adsorption and catalytic functionalities for ICCC can be promoted in the resulted DFMs. The optimized sample (20NiMgAl(5 0 0)) showed excellent ICCC performance. At 300 °C, continuous abatement of CO2 from simulated flue gas (15 vol.%CO2/N2) was achieved with an excellent efficiency of 280 L·h−1·kg−1. Composition analysis of the effluent gas demonstrated that over 97 % CO2 in the feed could be captured, and over 95 % of the captured CO2 was converted to CH4 with ∼ 100 % selectivity. Full retention of the adsorption capacity was observed for 10 adsorption-methanation cycles, and the post-reaction characterization of the DFMs indicated little structure change. This work may pave a way to the practical application of the ICCC technology, and also inspire other integration approaches between CO2 capture and the following mitigation technologies.



中文翻译:

通过 Ni-MgO-Al2O3 双功能材料的集成碳捕获和转化连续减少 CO2

CO 2的大量排放是导致全球变暖的主要原因之一,CO 2捕获、利用和封存(CCUS)被提议作为碳减排不可或缺的选择。最近,综合碳捕获和转化(ICCC)被认为是降低 CCUS 成本的潜在方法,开发高效的双功能材料(DFM)是该领域的重中之重。在此,Ni-MgO-Al 2 O 3DFMs 是通过煅烧 Ni 浸渍的 Mg-Al 层状双氢氧化物 (MgAl-LDH) 制备的,因此,预负载的 Ni 物种积极参与 MgAl-LDH 的分解,因此吸附和平衡的协同作用和平衡ICCC 的催化功能可以在生成的 DFM 中得到提升。优化后的样品 (20NiMgAl(5  0  0)) 表现出优异的 ICCC 性能。在 300 °C 下,以 280 L·h -1 ·kg -1的出色效率实现了从模拟烟气 (15 vol.%CO 2 /N 2 ) 中连续减少 CO 2。流出气体的成分分析表明,进料中97% 以上的 CO 2可以被捕获,捕获的 CO 的 95% 以上2以约 100% 的选择性转化为 CH 4 。在 10 个吸附-甲烷化循环中观察到吸附容量的完全保留,并且 DFM 的反应后表征表明结构变化很小。这项工作可能为 ICCC 技术的实际应用铺平道路,也可能激发 CO 2捕获与后续减缓技术之间的其他集成方法。

更新日期:2023-06-11
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