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Childhood Maltreatment, Executive Function, and Suicide Attempts in Adolescents.
Child Maltreatment ( IF 3.950 ) Pub Date : 2023-06-06 , DOI: 10.1177/10775595231182047
Shaquanna Brown 1, 2 , Katherine M Tezanos 1 , Nicole R Nugent 1
Affiliation  

Evidence suggests that child maltreatment is a risk factor for adolescent suicidal behavior. However, the differential influence of distinct forms of child maltreatment on adolescent suicide attempts is understudied and the factors that might exacerbate or ameliorate these associations warrant attention. We examined the associations between two distinct forms of child maltreatment (threat and deprivation) and suicide attempt history, and investigated whether executive function domains moderated these associations. Participants were 119 adolescents (M = 15.24, SD = 1.46, 72.3% female) recruited from an inpatient psychiatric hospital during hospitalization for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Results indicated that the executive function domains of initiation, shifting, and planning/organization moderated the associations between threat and suicide attempt history. Associations between threat and suicide attempt history were significant only when initiation and shifting T-scores were lower (OR = 1.22, p = .03 and OR = 1.32, p = .01, respectively). The association between threat and suicide attempt history trended toward significance when planning/organization T-scores were lower (OR = 1.15, p = .10). None of the executive function domains moderated the link between deprivation and suicide attempt history. Findings highlight the need for research investigating whether initiation, shifting, and planning/organization might be amendable to intervention in the context of threat-related child maltreatment.

中文翻译:

青少年的童年虐待、执行功能和自杀企图。

有证据表明,虐待儿童是青少年自杀行为的一个危险因素。然而,不同形式的儿童虐待对青少年自杀企图的不同影响尚未得到充分研究,可能加剧或改善这些关联的因素值得关注。我们研究了两种不同形式的儿童虐待(威胁和剥夺)与自杀企图历史之间的关联,并调查了执行功能域是否调节了这些关联。参与者为 119 名青少年(M = 15.24,SD = 1.46,72.3% 为女性),他们是从一家精神病院因自杀想法和行为住院期间招募的。结果表明,启动、转移、计划/组织调节了威胁与自杀企图历史之间的关联。仅当起始 T 分数和转移 T 分数较低时,威胁与自杀企图历史之间的关联才显着(分别为 OR = 1.22,p = .03 和 OR = 1.32,p = .01)。当计划/组织 T 分数较低时,威胁与自杀企图历史之间的关联趋于显着(OR = 1.15,p = .10)。没有一个执行功能域调节剥夺和自杀企图历史之间的联系。研究结果强调,有必要进行研究,调查启动、转移和规划/组织是否适合在与威胁相关的儿童虐待背景下进行干预。仅当起始 T 分数和转移 T 分数较低时,威胁与自杀企图历史之间的关联才显着(分别为 OR = 1.22,p = .03 和 OR = 1.32,p = .01)。当计划/组织 T 分数较低时,威胁与自杀企图历史之间的关联趋于显着(OR = 1.15,p = .10)。没有一个执行功能域调节剥夺和自杀企图历史之间的联系。研究结果强调,有必要进行研究,调查启动、转移和规划/组织是否适合在与威胁相关的儿童虐待背景下进行干预。仅当起始 T 分数和转移 T 分数较低时,威胁与自杀企图历史之间的关联才显着(分别为 OR = 1.22,p = .03 和 OR = 1.32,p = .01)。当计划/组织 T 分数较低时,威胁与自杀企图历史之间的关联趋于显着(OR = 1.15,p = .10)。没有一个执行功能域调节剥夺和自杀企图历史之间的联系。研究结果强调,有必要进行研究,调查启动、转移和规划/组织是否适合在与威胁相关的儿童虐待背景下进行干预。当计划/组织 T 分数较低时,威胁与自杀企图历史之间的关联趋于显着(OR = 1.15,p = .10)。没有一个执行功能域调节剥夺和自杀企图历史之间的联系。研究结果强调,有必要进行研究,调查启动、转移和规划/组织是否适合在与威胁相关的儿童虐待背景下进行干预。当计划/组织 T 分数较低时,威胁与自杀企图历史之间的关联趋于显着(OR = 1.15,p = .10)。没有一个执行功能域调节剥夺和自杀企图历史之间的联系。研究结果强调,有必要进行研究,调查启动、转移和规划/组织是否适合在与威胁相关的儿童虐待背景下进行干预。
更新日期:2023-06-06
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