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Efficient extraction and recovery of lithium from waste aluminum cryolite electrolyte
Resources, Conservation and Recycling ( IF 11.2 ) Pub Date : 2023-06-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107070
Chaobo Tang , Jiahui Wang , Shenghai Yang , Xianpan Zhang , Shuai Li , Yanqing Lai , Zhongliang Tian , Shengming Jin , Yongming Chen

The accumulation of alkali metals in cryolite electrolyte has negative impacts on the operation of aluminum electrolysis, and part of electrolytes need to be periodically replaced and discharged. A cleaner and efficient process was proposed to recover LiF and Al2(SO4)3 from the waste cryolite electrolyte. Under the optimum sulfated roasting conditions, 87.55% of Li and 30.30% of Al were leached. The obtained cryolite residue with a low molecular ratio could be returned to the aluminum electrolysis system. The addition of sodium benzoate achieved the efficient separation of Al3+ from Li-containing leachate, and the Al precipitation ratio was 99.78%. Acid leaching of the aluminum precipitate regenerated benzoic acid and recovered 99.62% of Al2(SO4)3. Finally high-purity cubic LiF was prepared from Li2SO4 solution, and the recovery of LiF was 98.78%.



中文翻译:

从废铝冰晶石电解液中高效提取回收锂

冰晶石电解液中碱金属的积累对铝电解的运行产生不利影响,部分电解液需要定期更换和排放。提出了一种从废冰晶石电解液中回收 LiF 和 Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 的清洁高效工艺。在最佳硫酸化焙烧条件下,87.55%的锂和30.30%的铝被浸出。得到的低分子比冰晶石残渣可返回铝电解系统。苯甲酸钠的加入实现了Al 3+的高效分离从含锂渗滤液中提取,Al析出率为99.78%。铝沉淀物的酸浸再生苯甲酸并回收99.62%的Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3最后由Li 2 SO 4溶液制备出高纯立方LiF ,LiF的回收率为98.78%。

更新日期:2023-06-02
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