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The study of the relationship between willingness to communicate and self-regulation with the mediating role of self-efficacy among English foreign language learners: structural equation modelling approach
Current Psychology ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2023-06-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s12144-023-04797-6
Wenli Wang , Parviz Sabbaghi , Siros Izadpanah

This investigation scrutinized the relationship between Willingness to communicate (WTC) and Self-regulation (SR), while Self-efficacy (SE) was considered a mediator. Up to now, still, there has been little debate about this issue. English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners were the group from which the study’s participants were chosen. The entire list of institutions was 6, then using one-stage cluster sampling, participants were selected. Two classes were randomly designated from each institute. The number of learners was 30 in each classroom. The entire group of participants was 360 EFL learners taking English courses. Participants’ age range was 16–24. Based on the institution’s placement tests, they were at the intermediate level. Nevertheless, the Oxford Placement Test (OPT) was conducted to confirm learner homogeneity. Three questionnaires were used to pile up data: the WTC scale, the foreign language SE scale, and the English SR questionnaire. AMOS software was utilized to evaluate the gathered data from questionnaires. To scrutinize the correlation among variables, inferential, descriptive, and structural covariance matrix (SEM) statistics were performed. The results confirmed the connection between WTC and SR; WTC and SE; SR and SE, and WTC and SR with the mediation of SE. Overall, it can be determined that both SR and SE are predictors of EFL learners’ WTC. This finding might benefit language teachers, instructors, and syllabus designers in applying SR applying SE techniques to improve learners’ WTC.



中文翻译:

英语外语学习者自我效能感中介作用下交际意愿与自我调节关系的研究:结构方程模型法

这项调查审查了沟通意愿 (WTC) 和自我调节 (SR) 之间的关系,而自我效能感 (SE) 被认为是一个中介。到目前为止,关于这个问题的争论仍然很少。英语作为外语 (EFL) 学习者是从中选出研究参与者的群体。整个机构名单为 6 家,然后采用一阶段整群抽样的方式选择参与者。每个学院随机指定两个班级。每个教室的学生人数为 30 人。整个参与者组是 360 名参加英语课程的 EFL 学习者。参与者的年龄范围为 16-24 岁。根据该机构的分班考试,他们处于中等水平。尽管如此,还是进行了牛津分班考试 (OPT) 以确认学习者的同质性。使用三种问卷来堆积数据:WTC量表、外语SE量表和英语SR问卷。AMOS 软件用于评估从问卷中收集的数据。为了仔细检查变量之间的相关性,进行了推论、描述和结构协方差矩阵 (SEM) 统计。结果证实了WTC和SR之间的联系;世贸中心和SE;SR 和 SE,WTC 和 SR 以 SE 为中介。总的来说,可以确定 SR 和 SE 都是 EFL 学习者 WTC 的预测因子。这一发现可能有助于语言教师、讲师和教学大纲设计者应用 SR 应用 SE 技术来提高学习者的 WTC。AMOS 软件用于评估从问卷中收集的数据。为了仔细检查变量之间的相关性,进行了推论、描述和结构协方差矩阵 (SEM) 统计。结果证实了WTC和SR之间的联系;世贸中心和SE;SR 和 SE,WTC 和 SR 以 SE 为中介。总的来说,可以确定 SR 和 SE 都是 EFL 学习者 WTC 的预测因子。这一发现可能有助于语言教师、讲师和教学大纲设计者应用 SR 应用 SE 技术来提高学习者的 WTC。AMOS 软件用于评估从问卷中收集的数据。为了仔细检查变量之间的相关性,进行了推论、描述和结构协方差矩阵 (SEM) 统计。结果证实了WTC和SR之间的联系;世贸中心和SE;SR 和 SE,WTC 和 SR 以 SE 为中介。总的来说,可以确定 SR 和 SE 都是 EFL 学习者 WTC 的预测因子。这一发现可能有助于语言教师、讲师和教学大纲设计者应用 SR 应用 SE 技术来提高学习者的 WTC。总的来说,可以确定 SR 和 SE 都是 EFL 学习者 WTC 的预测因子。这一发现可能有助于语言教师、讲师和教学大纲设计者应用 SR 应用 SE 技术来提高学习者的 WTC。总的来说,可以确定 SR 和 SE 都是 EFL 学习者 WTC 的预测因子。这一发现可能有助于语言教师、讲师和教学大纲设计者应用 SR 应用 SE 技术来提高学习者的 WTC。

更新日期:2023-06-01
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