The current study investigated the serial mediation role of self-stigma and self-compassion in the relationship between masculine gender role stress and attitudes toward seeking psychological help. A total of 595 male university students between 18 and 38-years-old (M = 21.87, SD = 3.14) were recruited from various universities across Türkiye. Participants completed self-report measures of masculine gender role stress, attitudes towards seeking psychological help, self-compassion, and self-stigma. Serial multiple mediation analyses were carried out using SPSS Process Macro. The findings showed that self-compassion was negatively related to masculine gender role stress and self-stigma, while positively associated with attitudes toward seeking psychological help. The serial mediation analysis showed that self-stigma and self-compassion serially mediated the relationship between masculine gender role stress and attitudes toward seeking psychological help. The findings suggested that self-compassion could be a protective factor for male university students who conformed to masculine norms as well as were reluctant to seek help from mental health professionals.

目前的研究调查了自我耻辱和自我同情在男性性别角色压力与寻求心理帮助的态度之间的关系中的连续中介作用。18~38 岁男大学生共 595 人（M  = 21.87,  SD = 3.14）是从 Türkiye 的各个大学招募的。参与者完成了男性性别角色压力、寻求心理帮助的态度、自我同情和自我耻辱的自我报告测量。使用 SPSS Process Macro 进行系列多重中介分析。研究结果表明，自我同情与男性化的性别角色压力和自我耻辱感呈负相关，而与寻求心理帮助的态度呈正相关。序列中介分析表明，自我耻辱和自我同情在男性性别角色压力与寻求心理帮助的态度之间呈序列中介。