Two hundred forty-seven (N = 247) undergraduate women at a medium-sized, Southwestern university provided written descriptions of a hypothetical sexual assault (SA). Women with a prior history of SA also described their actual SA experiences; women without a SA history provided a written description of a prior bad date or hookup. The contextual features of SA scripts were compared to those of actual SA experiences. Several characteristics of a stereotypical or "blitz rape" (e.g., physical force by a stranger) were more likely to be included in SA scripts relative to women's actual SA experiences. Victimized women were also more likely to include verbal coercion, a hangout/hookup context, and previous consensual kissing in their SA experiences, in comparison to their SA scripts. The contextual features of SA experiences were also compared to the contextual features of bad dates or bad hookups. SA experiences, relative to bad dates, were more likely to include alcohol use, physical and verbal coercion by the perpetrator, and passive resistance. SA experiences, relative to bad hookups, were more likely to include physical and verbal coercion by the perpetrator, and knowing the man for less than 1 week. Victimized participants SA experiences were also found to be less likely to include previous consensual kissing and consensual intercourse in comparison to bad hookup experiences of nonvictimized women. Overall, there was considerable overlap between the contextual features present across all experiences. The lack of differentiation among these events may explain why women experience difficulty acknowledging whether they have experienced SA.

中文翻译：

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性侵犯、糟糕的联播和糟糕的约会：大学女性假设和现实生活中的性和约会经历的背景特征比较。

西南一所中等规模大学的 247 名 (N = 247) 女本科生提供了假设的性侵犯 (SA) 的书面描述。有过 SA 病史的女性也描述了她们实际的 SA 经历；没有 SA 历史的女性提供了之前糟糕约会或勾搭的书面描述。SA 脚本的上下文特征与实际 SA 体验的上下文特征进行了比较。与女性实际的 SA 经历相比，SA 脚本中更有可能包含刻板印象或“闪电式强奸”（例如，陌生人的体力）的几个特征。与 SA 脚本相比，受害女性更有可能在 SA 经历中包括言语胁迫、聚会/勾搭情境以及之前双方同意的接吻。SA 体验的情境特征也与糟糕的约会或糟糕的勾搭的情境特征进行了比较。相对于糟糕的约会，SA经历更有可能包括酗酒、施暴者的身体和言语胁迫以及被动抵抗。与糟糕的勾搭相比，SA 经历更有可能包括施暴者的身体和言语胁迫，以及认识该男子不到 1 周的时间。研究还发现，与未受害女性的不良勾搭经历相比，受害参与者的 SA 经历不太可能包括之前双方同意的接吻和双方同意的性行为。总体而言，所有体验中存在的上下文特征之间存在相当大的重叠。这些事件之间缺乏区分可能可以解释为什么女性很难承认自己是否经历过 SA。