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Integrated Bioluminescent Immunoassays for High-Throughput Sampling and Continuous Monitoring of Cytokines
Analytical Chemistry ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2023-05-30 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00745
Eva A van Aalen 1, 2 , Bas J H M Rosier 1, 2 , Tom Jansen 1, 2 , Simone F A Wouters 1, 2 , Robin T Vermathen 1, 2 , Harmen J van der Veer 1, 2 , José Yeste Lozano 3 , Sheeza Mughal 3 , Juan M Fernández-Costa 3 , Javier Ramón-Azcón 3, 4 , Jaap M J den Toonder 2, 5 , Maarten Merkx 1, 2
Affiliation  

Immunoassays show great potential for the detection of low levels of cytokines, due to their high sensitivity and excellent specificity. There is a particular demand for biosensors that enable both high-throughput screening and continuous monitoring of clinically relevant cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα). To this end, we here introduce a novel bioluminescent immunoassay based on the ratiometric plug-and-play immunodiagnostics (RAPPID) platform, with an improved intrinsic signal-to-background and an >80-fold increase in the luminescent signal. The new dRAPPID assay, comprising a dimeric protein G adapter connected via a semiflexible linker, was applied to detect the secretion of IL-6 by breast carcinoma cells upon TNFα stimulation and the production of low concentrations of IL-6 (∼18 pM) in an endotoxin-stimulated human 3D muscle tissue model. Moreover, we integrated the dRAPPID assay in a newly developed microfluidic device for the simultaneous and continuous monitoring of changes in IL-6 and TNFα in the low-nanomolar range. The luminescence-based read-out and the homogeneous nature of the dRAPPID platform allowed for detection with a simple measurement setup, consisting of a digital camera and a light-sealed box. This permits the usage of the continuous dRAPPID monitoring chip at the point of need, without the requirement for complex or expensive detection techniques.

中文翻译:

用于高通量采样和连续监测细胞因子的集成生物发光免疫分析

由于其高灵敏度和出色的特异性,免疫测定显示出检测低水平细胞因子的巨大潜力。对生物传感器有特殊需求,能够实现高通量筛选和连续监测临床相关细胞因子,如白细胞介素 6 (IL-6) 和肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNFα)。为此,我们在这里介绍了一种基于比例即插即用免疫诊断 (RAPPID) 平台的新型生物发光免疫测定,具有改进的内在信号背景和 >80 倍的发光信号增加。新的 dRAPPID 分析,包括通过半柔性接头连接的二聚体蛋白 G 接头,用于检测 TNFα 刺激后乳腺癌细胞分泌的 IL-6 和在内毒素刺激的人 3D 肌肉组织模型中产生低浓度 IL-6 (~18 pM)。此外,我们将 dRAPPID 测定集成到新开发的微流体装置中,用于同时和连续监测低纳摩尔范围内 IL-6 和 TNFα 的变化。基于发光的读出和 dRAPPID 平台的均匀性质允许通过简单的测量设置进行检测,包括数码相机和光密封盒。这允许在需要时使用连续的 dRAPPID 监控芯片,而不需要复杂或昂贵的检测技术。我们将 dRAPPID 测定整合到新开发的微流体装置中,用于同时和连续监测低纳摩尔范围内 IL-6 和 TNFα 的变化。基于发光的读出和 dRAPPID 平台的均匀性质允许通过简单的测量设置进行检测,包括数码相机和光密封盒。这允许在需要时使用连续的 dRAPPID 监控芯片,而不需要复杂或昂贵的检测技术。我们将 dRAPPID 测定整合到新开发的微流体装置中,用于同时和连续监测低纳摩尔范围内 IL-6 和 TNFα 的变化。基于发光的读出和 dRAPPID 平台的均匀性质允许通过简单的测量设置进行检测,包括数码相机和光密封盒。这允许在需要时使用连续的 dRAPPID 监控芯片,而不需要复杂或昂贵的检测技术。
更新日期:2023-05-30
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