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Influence of the sintering temperature on LLZO-NCM cathode composites for solid-state batteries studied by transmission electron microscopy
Matter ( IF 17.3 ) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 , DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2023.04.022
Thomas Demuth , Till Fuchs , Felix Walther , Anuj Pokle , Shamail Ahmed , Michael Malaki , Andreas Beyer , Jürgen Janek , Kerstin Volz

The high impedance of the solid electrolyte (SE)|cathode active material (CAM) interface often limits the charge transfer in oxide-based solid-state battery (SSB) cells. Lowering the interfacial impedance by maximizing the contact between SE and CAM is usually attempted by co-sintering the materials at elevated temperatures. In this work Li6.25Al0.25La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) and LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 (NCM) composite cathodes co-sintered at different temperatures were investigated by employing various transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques to study the influence of the sintering temperature on the material’s integrity. High-resolution TEM images of the layered NCM phase (R3¯m) degraded to a NiO (rock salt)-like structure (Fm3¯m), as well as the formation of a LaNiO3-like transition phase between LLZO and NCM grains in direct contact, are presented for samples co-sintered at a temperature as low as 500°C. This is significantly lower than previously reported and questions the viability of an LLZO-NCM composite cathode.



中文翻译:

透射电镜研究烧结温度对固态电池用LLZO-NCM正极复合材料的影响

固体电解质(SE)|阴极活性材料(CAM)界面的高阻抗通常限制氧化物固态电池(SSB)电池中的电荷转移。通常通过在高温下共烧结材料来尝试最大化 SE 和 CAM 之间的接触来降低界面阻抗。在这项工作中,采用各种透射电子显微镜研究了在不同温度下共烧结的Li 6.25 Al 0.25 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (LLZO)和LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 (NCM)复合阴极。(TEM) 技术研究烧结温度对材料完整性的影响。层状 NCM 相的高分辨率 TEM 图像(3)降解为 NiO(岩盐)样结构(F3),以及直接接触的 LLZO 和 NCM 晶粒之间形成 LaNiO 3类过渡相,展示了在低至 500°C 温度下共烧结的样品。这明显低于之前报道的水平,并对 LLZO-NCM 复合阴极的可行性提出了质疑。

更新日期:2023-05-26
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