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Protective Factors for Sexual Violence Perpetration Among High School and College Students: A Systematic Review.
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse ( IF 6.595 ) Pub Date : 2023-05-18 , DOI: 10.1177/15248380231171189
Julia O'Connor 1 , Lakaysia Smith 2 , Jacqueline Woerner 3, 4 , Assad Khan 5
Affiliation  

To prevent sexual violence (SV), it is important to understand both risk and protective factors for SV perpetration. Although considerable research has examined risk factors for perpetration of SV among high school and college students, less research is dedicated to investigating protective factors which might mitigate the risk of perpetration. This review summarizes existing research on protective factors for perpetration of SV among high school and college students. Thirteen articles were included in this study after reviewing 5,464 citations. Inclusion criteria included peer-reviewed scholarly journals, written in English, and published between 2010 and 2021. The included articles indicate that 11 factors were significantly related to less SV perpetration. Key protective factors identified in this study include empathy, impulse control, social support, parental factors, peers, church attendance/ religiosity, and school connections. In addition to protective factors, this review also examined study characteristics for the included articles and found that most participants were White and just over half of the studies were longitudinal. Overall, these findings indicate a lack of research focused on protective factors for SV perpetration, and a need for more research on the identified protective factors and to investigate additional protective factors. Such studies should include longitudinal designs and more diverse samples to understand the range of protective factors that can be bolstered through interventions to prevent SV among high school and college students.

中文翻译:

高中和大学生性暴力行为的保护因素:系统评价。

为防止性暴力 (SV),重要的是要了解 SV 实施的风险和保护因素。尽管大量研究已经检查了高中生和大学生实施 SV 的风险因素,但很少有研究致力于调查可能降低实施风险的保护因素。本综述总结了关于高中生和大学生 SV 实施保护因素的现有研究。在审查了 5,464 篇引文后,有 13 篇文章被纳入这项研究。纳入标准包括 2010 年至 2021 年间出版的以英文撰写的同行评审学术期刊。纳入的文章表明 11 个因素与较少的 SV 犯罪显着相关。本研究确定的关键保护因素包​​括同理心、冲动控制、社会支持、父母因素、同龄人、去教堂/宗教信仰和学校关系。除了保护因素外,这篇综述还检查了所包含文章的研究特征,发现大多数参与者是白人,并且超过一半的研究是纵向的。总体而言,这些发现表明缺乏针对 SV 实施的保护因素的研究,需要对已确定的保护因素进行更多研究并调查其他保护因素。此类研究应包括纵向设计和更多样化的样本,以了解可以通过干预措施加强的保护因素范围,以防止高中生和大学生发生 SV。除了保护因素外,这篇综述还检查了所包含文章的研究特征,发现大多数参与者是白人,并且超过一半的研究是纵向的。总体而言,这些发现表明缺乏针对 SV 实施的保护因素的研究,需要对已确定的保护因素进行更多研究并调查其他保护因素。此类研究应包括纵向设计和更多样化的样本,以了解可以通过干预措施加强的保护因素范围,以防止高中生和大学生发生 SV。除了保护因素外,这篇综述还检查了所包含文章的研究特征,发现大多数参与者是白人,并且超过一半的研究是纵向的。总体而言,这些发现表明缺乏针对 SV 实施的保护因素的研究,需要对已确定的保护因素进行更多研究并调查其他保护因素。此类研究应包括纵向设计和更多样化的样本,以了解可以通过干预措施加强的保护因素范围,以防止高中生和大学生发生 SV。这些发现表明缺乏针对 SV 实施的保护因素的研究,需要对已确定的保护因素进行更多研究并调查其他保护因素。此类研究应包括纵向设计和更多样化的样本,以了解可以通过干预措施加强的保护因素范围,以防止高中生和大学生发生 SV。这些发现表明缺乏针对 SV 实施的保护因素的研究,需要对已确定的保护因素进行更多研究并调查其他保护因素。此类研究应包括纵向设计和更多样化的样本,以了解可以通过干预措施加强的保护因素范围,以防止高中生和大学生发生 SV。
更新日期:2023-05-18
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